2014
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0113841
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Adamantyl Analogues of Paracetamol as Potent Analgesic Drugs via Inhibition of TRPA1

Abstract: Paracetamol also known as acetaminophen, is a widely used analgesic and antipyretic agent. We report the synthesis and biological evaluation of adamantyl analogues of paracetamol with important analgesic properties. The mechanism of nociception of compound 6a/b, an analog of paracetamol, is not exerted through direct interaction with cannabinoid receptors, nor by inhibiting COX. It behaves as an interesting selective TRPA1 channel antagonist, which may be responsible for its analgesic properties, whereas it ha… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…mTRPA1 is inhibited by tannic acid (612) and by the extract of the medicinal plant Pterodon pubescens Benth, containing a mixture of nine sesquiterpenes and seven diterpenes (605). (850), and the paracetamol (acetaminophen) analog 6a/b (256). The antipyretic effect of paracetamol, however, is not related to its action of TRPA1 that lead to hypothermia, but to prostaglandin inhibition in the brain (529).…”
Section: Trpa1 Antagonismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…mTRPA1 is inhibited by tannic acid (612) and by the extract of the medicinal plant Pterodon pubescens Benth, containing a mixture of nine sesquiterpenes and seven diterpenes (605). (850), and the paracetamol (acetaminophen) analog 6a/b (256). The antipyretic effect of paracetamol, however, is not related to its action of TRPA1 that lead to hypothermia, but to prostaglandin inhibition in the brain (529).…”
Section: Trpa1 Antagonismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Paracetamol (acetaminophen) has TRPA1-independent antipyretic effects [ 182 ] and TRPA1-dependent effects on pain [ 183 ]. The electrophilic metabolites N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI, hepatotoxic metabolite) and p-benzoquinone, but not paracetamol itself, activate TRPA1 [ 82 ].…”
Section: Activation and Desensitization Of Trpa1 And Trpv1mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some derivatives of 1-aminoadamantane are investigated as potential analgesic compounds because of their agonist activity at CB 2 or/and CB 1 cannabinoid receptors [36] [37]. Replacement of the phenyl ring in molecule of paracetamol (acetaminophen) with an adamantyl moiety produced a new 1-aminoadamantane derivative with analgesic properties that can only be explained by selective TRPA 1 channel antagonist activity rather than by COX inhibition or by direct interaction with cannabinoid receptors [38]. Molecules containing 2-aminoadamantane-1-carboxylic acid and 2-aminoadamantane fragments have antinociceptive properties owing to the inhibition of P 2 X 7 -triggered glutamate release [39].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%