“…Valenced frame, implicitly bearing positive versus negative attributes, highlights opposite aspects of factually identical situations or objects (de Vreese & Boomgaarden, 2003, p. 363), such as gain or loss, advantage or disadvantage, favor or disfavor, leading to frame-cued evaluation and assessment among audience. Many studies support the hypothesis that valence framing has significant influence on people's perception, judgment and decision-making in various sub-fields of communication (e.g., Chang, 2005Chang, , 2008Levin & Hart, 2003;Rothman & Salovey, 1997;Schuck & de Vreese, 2006;Wang, 2007).…”