“…6,7 Acyclic dienes are also essential raw materials for organic synthesis, 8,9 e.g. , 1,3-butadiene, 1,2-pentadiene, 1,4-hexadiene, and 3-methyl-1,3-pentadiene are used in the synthesis of rubbers, 10 polymers, 11 coatings, 12 and biodiesel. 13,14 Hence, large amounts of acyclic dienes could be released into the atmosphere during production, transportation, and usage.…”