2004
DOI: 10.1002/etc.5620230723
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Acute‐to‐chronic species sensitivity distribution extrapolation

Abstract: Seeking to make greater use of available data for risk assessment of substances, we constructed, for the situation in which chronic data are limited or even nonexistent but acute data are relatively large, an acute to chronic transformation (ACT) methodology based on the concept of species sensitivity distributions (SSDs). This ACT methodology uses a comparison of acute and chronic SSDs, separately for vertebrate data (with 22 substances) and for invertebrate data (with 15 substances). Rather than comparing an… Show more

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Cited by 67 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…The SSD concept is sometimes used to provide a probabilistic ecological risk assessment and to estimate chemical concentrations protective of most species in the environment (Caldwell et al 2008;Duboudin et al 2004;Dyer et al 2008;Giddings et al 2009;Grist et al 2006;Jagoe and Newman 1997;Roessink et al 2006;Simpson 2005). A point estimate known as the HC x (hazardous concentration for x% of species) is calculated.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The SSD concept is sometimes used to provide a probabilistic ecological risk assessment and to estimate chemical concentrations protective of most species in the environment (Caldwell et al 2008;Duboudin et al 2004;Dyer et al 2008;Giddings et al 2009;Grist et al 2006;Jagoe and Newman 1997;Roessink et al 2006;Simpson 2005). A point estimate known as the HC x (hazardous concentration for x% of species) is calculated.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Duboudin et al [8] developed relationships to transform a data sample representative of the acute toxicity of a substance on the vertebrates and invertebrates into a data sample predicted to be representative of the chronic toxicity of the same substance (ACT method). This method was tested and validated on 11 substances for which a sufficient number of chronic and acute data are available.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Duboudin et al [8] compared, for several substances, SSDs constructed from acute toxicity data with SSDs constructed from chronic data, and more specifically the mean and standard statistics of the log-normal distributions associated with both of them. They developed thus an Acute-to-Chronic Transformation method allowing one to incorporate acute data in the construction of chronic SSDs.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…For example, Duboudin et al [8,20] calculated the chronic and acute SSDs of several substances for which sufficient data were available. If the standard deviation is relatively homogeneous among substances, prior information about the expected variance of the SSD can be defined for a new substance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%