2006
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2006.04763.x
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Acute pain management for opioid dependent patients

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Cited by 15 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…При отсутствии снижения боли и гемодинамической реакции дозу клофелина изменяют. Лицам с тяжелой степенью зависимости может потребоваться 2-4 мкг/кг в течение 5-10 мин внутривенно для получения заметного эффекта [45]. Побочными эффектами являются: седативное действие препарата, сухость во рту, ортостатическая гипотензия и запоры.…”
Section: уровень убедительности рекомендаций Iia (уровень достоверносunclassified
“…При отсутствии снижения боли и гемодинамической реакции дозу клофелина изменяют. Лицам с тяжелой степенью зависимости может потребоваться 2-4 мкг/кг в течение 5-10 мин внутривенно для получения заметного эффекта [45]. Побочными эффектами являются: седативное действие препарата, сухость во рту, ортостатическая гипотензия и запоры.…”
Section: уровень убедительности рекомендаций Iia (уровень достоверносunclassified
“…If no decrease in pain is reported and cardiovascular parameters remain unchanged, a further dose of clonidine is indicated. Heavy users of opioids may require 2-4 mcg/kg intravenously to produce a noticeable effect in 5-10 min [ 73 ] . Side effects include sedation, dry mouth, orthostatic hypotension, and constipation.…”
Section: Management Of Opioid Withdrawalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Application of a 0.1-0.2 mg/h clonidine transdermal patch may help to minimize some of the autonomic aspects of opioid withdrawal if symptoms should become distressing [ 73 ] . Prolonged use of alpha-2 agonists beyond 2-3 days in the perioperative period should be managed by pain management specialists [ 73 ] .…”
Section: Postoperativementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Clonidine is known to potentiate analgesic effects of morphine [18] and other opioids [19][20][21] . The clinical use of clonidine and other ␣ 2 -adrenergic agonists as adjuvant analgesics [22][23][24][25] , in managing opioid tolerance and dependence [26,27] , as well as in managing opioid withdrawal [28][29][30] , is well documented. Clonidineinduced hypothermia is blocked by the ␣ 2 -adrenergic antagonist yohimbine [11,31] as well as by idazoxan, suggesting the involvement of imidazoline/ ␣ 2 -adrenergic receptors in clonidine-induced hypothermia.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%