2010
DOI: 10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2009.12.002
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Acute Mesenteric Ischemia: Diagnostic Approach and Surgical Treatment

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Cited by 219 publications
(175 citation statements)
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References 66 publications
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“…The second step is the reassessment of bowel viability. If possible the time of 20 or 30 min after revascularization should be spent before decision making about viability to evaluate signs of adequate perfusion as mesenteric vessel pulsation, normal color and appearance of the bowel serosa, peristalsis, and bleeding from cut surfaces [2]. Moreover, if an explorative diagnostic laparotomy (or laparoscopy) is performed as the first diagnostic step, an on-table SMA angiography should be performed at the same time.…”
Section: Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The second step is the reassessment of bowel viability. If possible the time of 20 or 30 min after revascularization should be spent before decision making about viability to evaluate signs of adequate perfusion as mesenteric vessel pulsation, normal color and appearance of the bowel serosa, peristalsis, and bleeding from cut surfaces [2]. Moreover, if an explorative diagnostic laparotomy (or laparoscopy) is performed as the first diagnostic step, an on-table SMA angiography should be performed at the same time.…”
Section: Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AMI in fact is associated with occlusion of SMA for arterial embolism or thrombosis in 67.2 % of cases, while mesenteric venous thrombosis occurs in 15.7 %. Only in remaining patients it is possible to find the third form of AMI without vessel obstruction, the so-called nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI) [2].…”
Section: Epidemiologymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Острое нарушение мезентериального крово-обращения (ОНМК) относится к числу наиболее тяжелых, недостаточно изученных заболеваний в хирургии [1][2][3][4], высокие показатели послеопе-рационной летальности обусловлены запоздалой диагностикой, обширным ишемическим повреж-дением и некрозом кишечника. Отсутствие патог-номоничных симптомов, невысокие показатели чувствительности и специфичности лучевых, лабо-раторных методов на ранних стадиях ОНМК при-водят к промедлению с эффективными методами лечения [5].…”
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“…ОНМК в 50% случаев наступает из-за тромбоэмбо-лии, в 12% -артериального тромбоза, в 8% -ве-нозного тромбоза, в 20% причинами служат неок-клюзионные нарушения, в 10% заболевание вызва-но другими причинами [4,5]. В случае тромбоэмбо-лической окклюзии ввиду отсутствия выраженного коллатерального кровообращения наступает ранняя ишемия и последующий трансмуральный некроз.…”
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