2014
DOI: 10.1007/s40279-014-0285-4
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Acute Exercise and Gastric Emptying: A Meta-Analysis and Implications for Appetite Control

Abstract: These results suggest that exercise intensity, mode, duration and the nature of meal/fluid ingested all influence GE during and after acute exercise. The relationship of GE parameters with appetite regulation after exercise remains largely unexplored. Further integrative studies combining GE and alterations in gut hormones, as well as in populations such as overweight and obese individuals are needed.

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Cited by 107 publications
(116 citation statements)
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“…24,52,54,213,227,228 Gastric emptying, intestinal absorption, bowel transit time, and urine frequency vary for each individual. 80,202,229,230 Competitive athletes can benefit from carbohydrate-electrolyte beverages before activity. 82,116,222,224 Physically active people eating a balanced diet with adequate calories and fluids need not add ingredients to water to maintain hydration status.…”
Section: Beverage Additivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…24,52,54,213,227,228 Gastric emptying, intestinal absorption, bowel transit time, and urine frequency vary for each individual. 80,202,229,230 Competitive athletes can benefit from carbohydrate-electrolyte beverages before activity. 82,116,222,224 Physically active people eating a balanced diet with adequate calories and fluids need not add ingredients to water to maintain hydration status.…”
Section: Beverage Additivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…234 Rates of gastric emptying and intestinal absorption (the primary site of fluid absorption) influence rehydration, especially during exercise. 80,84,229 Fluid volume, fluid calorie content, fluid osmolality, exercise intensity, environmental stress, and fluid temperature are important factors that determine these rates. The single most important variable may be the volume of fluid in the stomach.…”
Section: Beverage Additivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Além disso, o exercício pode reduzir respostas neurais em regiões cerebrais que controlam o prazer e a motivação para comer (EVERO et al, 2012). Também há suposição de que a anorexia induzida pelo exercício possa ser decorrente de alterações na motilidade gástrica (HORNER et al, 2015). Em meta-análise recente (HORNER et al, 2015) foi constatado efeito da intensidade, duração e modo do exercício no esvaziamento gástrico, sendo que exercícios mais intensos (> 70% do VO 2máx ) retardaram o esvaziamento, ao passo que os menos intensos (< 40% VO 2máx ) aceleraram esse esvaziamento (maior volume foi esvaziado).…”
Section: Figura 14unclassified
“…Também há suposição de que a anorexia induzida pelo exercício possa ser decorrente de alterações na motilidade gástrica (HORNER et al, 2015). Em meta-análise recente (HORNER et al, 2015) foi constatado efeito da intensidade, duração e modo do exercício no esvaziamento gástrico, sendo que exercícios mais intensos (> 70% do VO 2máx ) retardaram o esvaziamento, ao passo que os menos intensos (< 40% VO 2máx ) aceleraram esse esvaziamento (maior volume foi esvaziado). O esvaziamento gástrico tem papel importante no apetite pois altera a distensão gástrica e a exposição intestinal dos nutrientes, influenciando assim nos sinais de saciação e saciedade (JANSEN et al, 2011).…”
Section: Figura 14unclassified