Acute changes in blood lipid profiles and metabolic risk factors in collegiate elite taekwondo athletes after short-term de-training: a prospective insight for athletic health management

Sung, Yu Chi; Liao, Yi Hung; Chen, Yu Liang; Chou, Chun Chung

doi:10.1186/s12944-017-0534-2

Cited by 13 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 51 publications

(48 reference statements)

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“…However, there is a notorious controversy regarding the required absence time from any systematic exercise training to lose all the acquired adaptations. The vast majority of the published studies on "detraining effect" (or reduction in exercise training volume) on physical performance, body composition and skeletal muscle physiology and biochemistry, involved athletes and physically-active populations [28,29], whilst data are available also from bed rest studies [30] and studies on astronauts [31]. Briefly, these findings report significant reductions in cardiorespiratory capacity [29], muscle strength and power, alternations in muscle fiber type (i.e.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Briefly, these findings report significant reductions in cardiorespiratory capacity [ 29 ], muscle strength and power, alternations in muscle fiber type (i.e. from IIa to IIx) [ 32 ] and changes in enzyme content and mitochondrial-related parameters within the skeletal muscle [ 33 , 34 ], reductions in muscle mass and increases in fat mass [ 28 ] and changes in blood lipids profile [ 28 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effects of 12 months of detraining on health-related quality of life in patients receiving hemodialysis therapy

et al. 2020

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Purpose Limited data exist regarding the effects of detraining on functional capacity and quality of life (QoL) in the hemodialysis population. The aim of the current study was to assess whether the discontinuation from a systematic intradialytic exercise training program will affect aspects of health-related QoL and functional capacity in hemodialysis patients. Methods Seventeen hemodialysis patients (12 Males/5 Females, age 60.8 ± 13.6 year) participated in this study. Patients were assessed for functional capacity using various functional capacity tests while QoL, daily sleepiness, sleep quality, depression and fatigue were assessed using validated questionnaires at the end of a 12-month aerobic exercise program and after 12 months of detraining. Results The detraining significantly reduced patients' QoL score by 20% (P = 0.01). More affected were aspects related to the physical component summary of the QoL (P < 0.001) rather than those related to the mental one (P = 0.096). In addition, the performance in the functional capacity tests was reduced (P < 0.05), while sleep quality (P = 0.020) and daily sleepiness scores (P = 0.006) were significantly worse after the detraining period. Depressive symptoms (P = 0.214) and the level of fatigue (P = 0.163) did not change significantly. Conclusions Detraining has a detrimental effect in patients' QoL, functional capacity and sleep quality. The affected physical health contributed significantly to the lower QoL score. It is crucial for the chronic disease patients, even during emergencies such as lockdowns and restrictions in activities to maintain a minimum level of activity to preserve some of the acquired benefits and maintain their health status.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of 12 months of detraining on health-related quality of life in patients receiving hemodialysis therapy

et al. 2020

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“…The relationship between PPARα G/C polymorphism and blood lipids was shown in many studies. It is known that PPAR-a plays an important role as in the control of fatty acid oxidation during endurance training and in the regulation or alterations in lipid metabolism, especially in endurance training (Liang and Ward 2006;Sung et al, 2017).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Eli̇t Kayakli Koşucularda Ppar-A'nin (Rs4253778) Serum Li̇pi̇tleri̇ Üzeri̇ndeki̇ Etki̇si̇ni̇n İncelenmesi̇

Kaynar

Bilici

Sercan

et al. 2021

Spor Ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi

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The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of PPAR-a (rs4253778) on serum lipids in elite crosscountry skiers. This study included 34 cross-country skiers (23 males and 11 females who participated in the Turkish skiing national team camp). Genotyping for the PPAR-a gene rs4253778 G/C polymorphism was performed by PCR on Tercyk multicanal amplificator and restriction enzyme digestion. Statistical analysis was done by using the SPSS 22.0 package program. Genotypic frequency of the PPAR-a polymorphism was detected in cross-country skiers. PPAR-a GG, GC and CC genotypes were detected as 67.64%, 23.52% and 8.82%, respectively in 34 cross-country skiers while PPAR-a GG, GC and CC genotypes were detected as 47.05%, 16.64%, and 2.94%, respectively in elite males. PPAR-a GG, GC and CC genotypes were detected as 20.58 %, 5.88%, and 5.88%, respectively in females. PPAR-a G and C allele were detected as 49 and 19, respectively in 34 elite endurance athletes. In the present study, the GG genotypes were detected at higher frequencies in elite athletes (67.64% respectively) than GC and CC (23.52% and 8.82%, respectively). The difference between the PPAR-a G/C gene polymorphism of Turkish elite cross-country skiers and serum total cholesterol, HDLcholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and TG levels was not statistically significant. Although there was not any statistically significant difference between the PPAR-a G/C gene polymorphism and lipid profiles of Turkish elite cross-country skiers, it is foreseen that PPAR-α genes have an important effect on endurance performance in sports requiring endurance such as cross-country skiing.

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“…In research [11] explained that detraining causes several adverse effects on the body, including reduced leg muscle mass and increased visceral fat. The impact of this will affect the quality of the strength of muscle contraction so that it greatly affects the level of agility of the karate athletes.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Correlation Between Detraining During the Covid-19 Pandemic and Ability of the Body Agility of Karate UKM Athletes State University of Malang

Mufida¹,

Andiana²,

Abdullah³

2021

Advances in Health Sciences Research

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Detraining is a decrease in the body's physiological adaptation caused by stopping exercise done for a relatively long time so that it affects a person's physical fitness performance. The effects of the Covid-19 pandemic make a person change their lifestyle to be less active, thus affecting the body's physiological capacity. This affects a person's health status and performance when carrying out their daily activities. One of them is affecting the athlete's performance on the agility of their body movements. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between detraining and the ability to agile body movements of Karate UKM athletes, State University of Malang. This research method uses correlational quantitative with causal design. The number of respondents in this study were 19 athletes of UKM Karate State University of Malang with certain criteria. The results of the study using the Spearman analysis technique with the help of the IBM SPSS 25.0 computer application obtained a p-value of 0,000, and the correlation coefficient value obtained was 0.876 which was interpreted with the strength of the relationship at a very strong level. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the incidence of detraining has a significant relationship to the level of agility of the Karate UKM athletes, State University of Malang. This is due to the lack of physical activity during the Covid-19 pandemic, which affects the body's physiological system, especially the strength and quality of muscle contraction, which ultimately affects the agility of the body.

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Acute changes in blood lipid profiles and metabolic risk factors in collegiate elite taekwondo athletes after short-term de-training: a prospective insight for athletic health management

Cited by 13 publications

References 51 publications

Effects of 12 months of detraining on health-related quality of life in patients receiving hemodialysis therapy

Effects of 12 months of detraining on health-related quality of life in patients receiving hemodialysis therapy

Eli̇t Kayakli Koşucularda Ppar-A'nin (Rs4253778) Serum Li̇pi̇tleri̇ Üzeri̇ndeki̇ Etki̇si̇ni̇n İncelenmesi̇

Correlation Between Detraining During the Covid-19 Pandemic and Ability of the Body Agility of Karate UKM Athletes State University of Malang

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