2020
DOI: 10.1128/aac.01128-20
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Activities of Cefiderocol with Simulated Human Plasma Concentrations against Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacilli in an In Vitro Chemostat Model

Abstract: Activity of cefiderocol under simulated human plasma concentrations at the recommended dosing regimen of 2 g every 8 h with a 3-h infusion were evaluated using an in vitro chemostat model. Against a total of 6 meropenem-resistant Gram-negative strains with cefiderocol MIC of 0.5 to 4 μg/ml including metallo-β-lactamase producers and carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii, cefiderocol treatment showed bactericidal effect within 8 h, and sustained efficacy with no marked bacterial regrowth over 24 h.

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Cited by 7 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…With the humanized regimen, increasing the infusion period from 1 to 3 h increased % f T > MIC for MICs of 4 mg/L (from 75% to 100%) and 8 mg/L (from 50% to 100%) in immunocompetent rat models [ 57 ]. Results from an in vitro chemostat model were consistent with those from animal studies [ 34 ].…”
Section: Pharmacodynamic Propertiessupporting
confidence: 81%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…With the humanized regimen, increasing the infusion period from 1 to 3 h increased % f T > MIC for MICs of 4 mg/L (from 75% to 100%) and 8 mg/L (from 50% to 100%) in immunocompetent rat models [ 57 ]. Results from an in vitro chemostat model were consistent with those from animal studies [ 34 ].…”
Section: Pharmacodynamic Propertiessupporting
confidence: 81%
“…In SIDERO-CR, 1873 carbapenem–nonsusceptible isolates, including Enterobacterales, MDR A. baumannii , MDR P. aeruginosa , and S. maltophilia were collected globally between 2014 and 2016. In vitro data are also available from other studies assessing cefiderocol against a wide range of clinically important isolates collected globally [ 14 , 28 30 ] and from Canada [ 31 ], Germany [ 32 ], Greece [ 33 ], Japan [ 34 , 35 ], Spain [ 36 ], Taiwan [ 37 ], the UK [ 38 ] and the USA [ 17 , 39 42 ].…”
Section: Pharmacodynamic Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Twenty-five studies investigated the characteristics of PK and/or PD of cefiderocol ( Katsube et al, 2016 ; Katsube et al, 2017 ; Matsumoto et al, 2017 ; Monogue et al, 2017 ; Ghazi et al, 2018a ; Ghazi et al, 2018b ; Katsube et al, 2018 ; Kawaguchi et al, 2018 ; Saisho et al, 2018 ; Katsube et al, 2019a ; Kidd et al, 2019a ; Katsube et al, 2019b ; Kidd et al, 2019b ; Chen et al, 2019 ; Miyazaki et al, 2019 ; Nakamura et al, 2019 ; Stainton et al, 2019 ; Matsumoto et al, 2020 ; Ota et al, 2020 ; Gill et al, 2021 ; Katsube et al, 2021 ; Kawaguchi et al, 2021 ; Kobic et al, 2021 ; König et al, 2021 ; Nakamura et al, 2021 ). A phase I study including healthy Japanese and Caucasian volunteers showed exhibit linear PK at doses of up to 2,000 mg, with low to moderate interindividual variability ( Saisho et al, 2018 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Considering that the bactericidal activity of β-lactam antibiotics can be enhanced by prolonging the infusion time, the recommended standard dose regimen for cefiderocol is 2g q8h with a 3-h infusion ( Fetroja (Cefiderocol), 2021 ). An in vitro PK/PD study showed that the standard dose could completely kill meropenem-resistant gram-negative isolates showing cefiderocol MICs of 0.5–4 g/ml within 24 h ( Matsumoto et al, 2020 ). Nine animal studies using neutropenic murine thigh models or respiratory tract infection models mimicking humanized exposures (2g q8h with a 3-h infusion) showed a >1 log 10 reduction in bacterial colony forming units (CFU) of most Gram-negative bacteria with MICs ≤4 g/ml, but not for the isolates with MICs ≥ 8 mg/L ( Supplementary Table S1 ) ( Matsumoto et al, 2017 ; Monogue et al, 2017 ; Ghazi et al, 2018b ; Kidd et al, 2019b ; Chen et al, 2019 ; Stainton et al, 2019 ; Ota et al, 2020 ; Gill et al, 2021 ; Nakamura et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The preclinical dose-finding experiments in murine models supported the administration of cefiderocol 2 g every 8 h in 3-h infusions, which achieved bactericidal effects against Gram-negative bacteria with cefiderocol MIC values up to 4 lg/mL [127]. The in vivo efficacy of cefiderocol against E. coli and K. pneumoniae has been demonstrated in neutropenic murine thigh infection and lung infection models, as well as in an immunocompetent rat lung infection model and in an in vitro chemostat model [128][129][130][131][132].…”
Section: Pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics and Effectiveness Of Cefid...mentioning
confidence: 91%