“…A WPGS should be capable of extracting power from the wind in case of above or below rated wind speed conditions and it is possibly achieved by the means of the maximum power point technique (MPPT) controller (Huang et al, 2017). Numerous robust MPPT methodologies have been developed to extract optimal power from wind (Heier, 2014) and the popular methodologies include tip speed ratio (TSR) (Msirdi et al, 2015; Parker and Leftwich, 2016), power signal feedback (PSF) (Kumar and Chatterjee, 2016; Merabet et al, 2017), hill-climb searching (HCS) (Ardjal et al, 2018; Dinh and Ahn, 2017), and optimal torque control (OTC) (Boulouiha et al, 2015; Dahbi et al, 2016; Lei et al, 2018; Nasiri et al, 2014). The TSR methodology extracts optimal power through diminishing the generator speed by estimating the wind speed (Liu et al, 2015).…”