“…Australian researchers suggested that this situation may reflect higher risk aversion among women; underscoring the importance of developing safe cycling infrastructure to promote commuter cycling among women (Garrard et al, 2008). Perceptions of lack of time (Oja et al, 1998;Shannon et al, 2006), car ownership (Ogilvie et al, 2008;Wen et al, 2010), road safety concerns (Garrard et al, 2008;Panter et al, 2008;Titze et al, 2007) and hilly routes (Troped et al, 2003) have also been associated with lower rates of AT. While weather conditions are often cited as a barrier to AT , it is noteworthy that the Scandinavian countries all have cycling mode shares above 10%, while cycling is much less common in Mediterranean countries, US and Australia (Pucher & Buehler, 2008).…”