2018
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-26895-3
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Active and passive smoking impacts on asthma with quantitative and temporal relations: A Korean Community Health Survey

Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the relations of smoking with asthma and asthma-related symptoms, considering quantitative and temporal influences. The 820,710 Korean adults in the Korean Community Health Survey in 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2013 were included and classified as non-smoker, past smoker or current smoker. Total smoking years, total pack-years, and age at smoking onset were assessed. Information on wheezing, exercise wheezing, and aggravation of asthma in the past 12 months and asthma diagnosis history a… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(33 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
(33 reference statements)
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“…The association of asthma development and smoking has been extensively studied for conventional cigarettes. 34 Extensive hazard to respiratory system has been recently reported in multiple studies. [35][36][37][38] A study evaluated the impact of electronic cigarettes and heated tobacco products on asthma and AR.…”
Section: Smoking and E-cigarettesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The association of asthma development and smoking has been extensively studied for conventional cigarettes. 34 Extensive hazard to respiratory system has been recently reported in multiple studies. [35][36][37][38] A study evaluated the impact of electronic cigarettes and heated tobacco products on asthma and AR.…”
Section: Smoking and E-cigarettesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The association of asthma development and smoking has been extensively studied for conventional cigarettes 34 . Extensive hazard to respiratory system has been recently reported in multiple studies 35‐38 .…”
Section: Environmental Risk Factors For the Development Of Asthmamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the respiratory tract, smoking is related to upper respiratory tract infection, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, nasopharyngeal cancer, and lung cancer. 2,[8][9][10] Smoking is a significant risk factor for respiratory diseases, considering its ability to lead to an alteration of nasal mucociliary clearance (NMC). 2,11,12 Nasal mucociliary clearance is the primary innate defense mechanism of the nose and paranasal sinuses, and it consists of mucous layer, airway surface liquid layer, and ciliary epithelia.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The association of asthma development and smoking has been extensively studied for conventional cigarettes. 34 Extensive hazard to respiratory system have been recently reported in multiple studies. [35][36][37][38] A study evaluated the impact of electronic cigarettes and heated tobacco products on asthma and allergic rhinitis (AR).…”
Section: Smoking and E-cigarettesmentioning
confidence: 99%