Acrylic bone cement and starch: Botanical variety impact on curing parameters and degradability

HEMA‐Modified Expandable P(MMA‐AA) Bone Cement with Dual Water Absorption Networks

“…There were two reasons for the decreased cytotoxicity of the HMBC. The introduction of HEMA enhanced the hydrophilicity of HMBC as the increased hydroxyl groups in the copolymer, which could be seen from the contact angle in Figure 3; the hydrophilic surface induced by HEMA was believed to lower the cytotoxicity, [37] and also promoting cell adhesion; [38,39] on the other hand, HEMA was a suitable biomaterial monomer with lower toxicity than the MMA, which was cytotoxic and had a negative influence on the results of the cytotoxicity. Hence, the partial replacement of the MMA by the HEMA would result in reduced cytotoxicity after polymerization.…”

Preparation of new bio-based antibacterial acrylic bone cementviamodification with a biofunctional monomer of nitrofurfuryl methacrylate

“…2. The hydrophilic surface induced by NFMA was believed to lower the cytotoxicity 87 and also promote cell adhesion; 88,89 on the other hand, NFMA was a suitable monomer biomaterial with lower toxicity than MMA, which was cytotoxic and had a negative influence on cytotoxicity. Hence, the partial replacement of MMA by NFMA would result in reduced cytotoxicity after polymerization.…”

Enoxaparin sodium bone cement displays local anti-inflammatory effects by regulating the expression of IL-6 and TNF-α

“…Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) bone cement is an essential material commonly used as a filler and stabilizing agent in knee arthroplasty to fasten the prosthesis to bone tissue during surgery [ [ 1 , 2 ]]. However, intraoperative bone cement implantation can lead to several complications, including decreased blood pressure, respiratory distress, deep vein thrombosis, and even pulmonary embolism, collectively known as bone cement implantation syndrome (BCIS) [ [ 3 , 4 ]].…”