1993
DOI: 10.1016/s0020-1693(00)82936-9
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Acidity constants for cis-diaquadiammineplatinum(II), the aquated form of cisplatin

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Cited by 13 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…The properties of the latter can be qualitatively explained by applying the concept of the trans influence. [40] Thus, the pK a values for the aqua ligands (in the case of the diaqua species they refer to pK a1 ) of trans-[(NH 3 ) 2 Pt(H 2 O) 2 ] 2 (4.35), [41] trans-[(NH 3 ) 2 -Pt(Cl)(H 2 O)] (5.63), [41] cis-[(NH 3 ) 2 Pt(H 2 O) 2 ] 2 (5.93, [42] 5.37, [43] 5.24 [44] ), and cis-[(NH 3 ) 2 Pt(Cl)(H 2 O)] (6.85, [42] 6.41 [43] ) follow the expectation for the sequence of the trans influence, which is NH 3 b Cl À b OH 2 , despite differences in charge. In other words, the acidity of an aqua ligand is, to a first approximation, dependent on its binding strength to Pt 2 , which in turn is influenced by the nature of the donor atom trans to the aqua ligand.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The properties of the latter can be qualitatively explained by applying the concept of the trans influence. [40] Thus, the pK a values for the aqua ligands (in the case of the diaqua species they refer to pK a1 ) of trans-[(NH 3 ) 2 Pt(H 2 O) 2 ] 2 (4.35), [41] trans-[(NH 3 ) 2 -Pt(Cl)(H 2 O)] (5.63), [41] cis-[(NH 3 ) 2 Pt(H 2 O) 2 ] 2 (5.93, [42] 5.37, [43] 5.24 [44] ), and cis-[(NH 3 ) 2 Pt(Cl)(H 2 O)] (6.85, [42] 6.41 [43] ) follow the expectation for the sequence of the trans influence, which is NH 3 b Cl À b OH 2 , despite differences in charge. In other words, the acidity of an aqua ligand is, to a first approximation, dependent on its binding strength to Pt 2 , which in turn is influenced by the nature of the donor atom trans to the aqua ligand.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact t 1/2 in chloridefree phosphate (37°C) is about 450 h (Frey et al, 1993) compared with 2 h for cisplatin (Johnson et al, 1980;Bancroft et al, 1990;Orton et al, 1993). In vivo the difference in activity is not so dramatic: enzymatic cleavage (Cleare et al, 1978), the presence of oxygen free radicals in the cell (Tonetti et al, 1993), and differences in pharmacokinetics (Elferink et al, 1987) have been hypothesized as the cause of more efficient activation of carboplatin in vivo than in vitro.…”
Section: Carboplatinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[23][24][25][26]. Based on these measurements, approximate values of individual pK a are as follows: pK a1 ϭ 5.5, pK a2 ϭ 7.3, pK a3 ϭ 6.6, pK a1 ϭ 4.4, pK a2 ϭ 7.3, and pK a3 ϭ5.6, respectively, for the cisplatin and transplatin complexes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%