“…The statistical analysis of the historical data was provided; the analysis of the data on the energy consumption showed a high correlation between specific energy consumption and the rainfall level. Androjic et al [13] suggested that a possible way to achieve energy efficiency and, therefore, sustainability is to preheat the mineral mixture before it enters the production process in the asphalt mixing plant, thus resulting in lower energy consumption per ton of asphalt. Grabowski et al [14] identified factors that affect the energy consumption during the HMA production by focusing on the amount of fuel needed for drying and heating the aggregate while considering their moisture as well.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Almost no "Dormashina" machinery is left, as the units were replaced with new or shortly used AMPs, the number of which is listed in Table 2. The most popular 103 operating AMPs in the Baltic States represent "Teltomat" (32), "Benninghoven" (31), "Ammann" (13) and "Amomatic" (11) AMPs. Most AMPs operate in Lithuania (47) and the smallest number is observed in Estonia (23), which correlates with the area and population of the countries.…”
Section: The Current Situation and Scenarios For Renewing The Asphalt Mixing Plants' Fleetmentioning
The transport infrastructure’s pavement is made of asphalt layers, placed and compacted. The asphalt mixture is produced in an asphalt mixing plant (AMP) using expensive technological equipment which, when it becomes obsolete and worn out, is replaced with new equipment. One of the main problems related to the replacement process is that when it comes to purchasing new AMPs, the decision making involved is, in most cases, highly intuitive due to a lack of clearly defined criteria. In order to remedy this situation, this work presents an analysis of the correlation between the number of AMPs and the production of asphalt mixtures. Firstly, a correlation analysis was performed based on the European Asphalt Pavement Association (EAPA) data. Secondly, the current situation with the AMPs in European countries was analysed. Furthermore, a case study was performed and a system of nine criteria was created to identify why/when road construction companies operating in the Baltic States buy new AMPs. The weights of the criteria have been established by applying the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. It was found that the most important criterion during the decision-making process for road construction companies is increased requirements for improving the quality of the asphalt mixture produced (criteria weight 25.0%). With a weight of 20.6%, the second vital criterion is the possibility of receiving support from European funds. The third criterion is the expectation of having a sizeable asphalt-paving site (weight 20.4%). The other six criteria are also significant, their weights varying between 1.6% and 13.5%. The industrial companies can use the obtained results for designing, producing and selling AMPs and adjusting strategic business plans.
“…The statistical analysis of the historical data was provided; the analysis of the data on the energy consumption showed a high correlation between specific energy consumption and the rainfall level. Androjic et al [13] suggested that a possible way to achieve energy efficiency and, therefore, sustainability is to preheat the mineral mixture before it enters the production process in the asphalt mixing plant, thus resulting in lower energy consumption per ton of asphalt. Grabowski et al [14] identified factors that affect the energy consumption during the HMA production by focusing on the amount of fuel needed for drying and heating the aggregate while considering their moisture as well.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Almost no "Dormashina" machinery is left, as the units were replaced with new or shortly used AMPs, the number of which is listed in Table 2. The most popular 103 operating AMPs in the Baltic States represent "Teltomat" (32), "Benninghoven" (31), "Ammann" (13) and "Amomatic" (11) AMPs. Most AMPs operate in Lithuania (47) and the smallest number is observed in Estonia (23), which correlates with the area and population of the countries.…”
Section: The Current Situation and Scenarios For Renewing The Asphalt Mixing Plants' Fleetmentioning
The transport infrastructure’s pavement is made of asphalt layers, placed and compacted. The asphalt mixture is produced in an asphalt mixing plant (AMP) using expensive technological equipment which, when it becomes obsolete and worn out, is replaced with new equipment. One of the main problems related to the replacement process is that when it comes to purchasing new AMPs, the decision making involved is, in most cases, highly intuitive due to a lack of clearly defined criteria. In order to remedy this situation, this work presents an analysis of the correlation between the number of AMPs and the production of asphalt mixtures. Firstly, a correlation analysis was performed based on the European Asphalt Pavement Association (EAPA) data. Secondly, the current situation with the AMPs in European countries was analysed. Furthermore, a case study was performed and a system of nine criteria was created to identify why/when road construction companies operating in the Baltic States buy new AMPs. The weights of the criteria have been established by applying the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. It was found that the most important criterion during the decision-making process for road construction companies is increased requirements for improving the quality of the asphalt mixture produced (criteria weight 25.0%). With a weight of 20.6%, the second vital criterion is the possibility of receiving support from European funds. The third criterion is the expectation of having a sizeable asphalt-paving site (weight 20.4%). The other six criteria are also significant, their weights varying between 1.6% and 13.5%. The industrial companies can use the obtained results for designing, producing and selling AMPs and adjusting strategic business plans.
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