“…The higher swelling is attributed to ionic carboxylate groups in the backbone, mainly due to the protonation of carboxylic acids in the polysaccharide (Sun & Tan, 2013). Outstanding properties of alginate materials include their ability of undergoing in situ gelation (Axpe & Oyen, 2016), water solubility (Rhim, 2004), cytocompatibility (Gonzalez-Pujana, Orive, Pedraz, Santos-Vizcaino, & Hernandez, 2018;Klöck et al, 1997;, mucoadhesive nature (Gonzalez-Pujana et al, 2018), prolonged release of active agents (Gombotz & Wee, 1998;Osmokrovic et al, 2018;Stockwell, Davis, & Walker, 1986) and protective barrier for cell and particle release systems (Leijs et al, 2016;Qi et al, 2012;Qiu et al, 2017). Thus, alginate hydrogels can be used for a wide range of applications such as drug carriers (Guan et al, 2018;Kurczewska et al, 2017), wound dressing (Rezvanian, Amin, & Ng, 2016), matrices for periodontal application (Gruskin, Doll, Futrell, Schmitz, & Hollinger, 2012), arthroscopic applications (Su, Liu, & Yeh, 2017), etc.…”