Qualitative aromaticity-based arguments
are often used
to explain
singlet fission (SF) properties in polycyclic conjugated systems.
It has been shown by Fowler and collaborators that magnetically induced
ring currents are associated with transitions between occupied and
unoccupied molecular orbitals (MOs). Since SF has to do with relative
energies of electronic states, it was hypothesized that induced currents
may indicate SF properties. The quantitative aromaticity of linear
oligoacene and several doubly boron-doped anthracenes and phenanthrenes,
in their closed-shell singlet, open-shell singlet (where applicable),
and triplet electronic states, has been studied using nucleus-independent
chemical shift (NICS)-XY scan methods. It is shown that quantitative
magnetic aromaticity can be used to identify SF compounds, at least
for initial screening. Thus, the induced current features that are
indicative of singlet fission (SF) ability have been found to be global
current and local current at each ring of the systems. This conclusion
was verified for very different systemsa tetracyclic, nitrogen-containing
quinone (6), diphenyl benzofurane (7), and
cibalackrot (8), all reported to be SF systems. Finally,
it is predicted that some isomers of the doubly boron-doped linear[4]phenylene
should show SF properties.