Accumulation of Microplastics and Histological Analysis on Marine Fish from Coastal Waters of Baru and Trisik Beaches,  Special Region of Yogyakarta

Putri, Raden Roro Risang Ayu Dewayani; Retnoaji, Bambang; Nugroho, Andhika Puspito

doi:10.32526/ennrj/21/202200207

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 56 publications

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“…A small number of microplastic particles can enter the bodies of fish and other marine forms of life. A food chain system will emerge from this condition (aquatic food chain) ( 11 ). Microplastics’ detrimental effects on human health are raised by their presence in marine biota species consumed by humans, such as fish and shellfish ( 12 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Environmental Health Risk of Microplastics Due to Consumption of Fish and Shellfish in the Coastal Area

Daud,

Ishak,

Ibrahim

et al. 2024

ijph

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Background: The increasing accumulation of plastic waste is the most serious threat to the marine ecosystem. People who still have the habit of disposing of solid waste, especially plastic-type waste, in the marine environment have led to the discovery of microplastic content in various marine biota such as fish and shellfish. We aimed to assess the environmental health risks of microplastics due to consumption of marine life in the coastal area. Methods: We used an observational method with the Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) design to analyze the health risks of humans consuming fish and shellfish containing microplastics. This research was conducted in the coastal area of Takalar Regency, Indonesia in 2022. The samples used consisted of human (n = 30) and marine biota (fish, n=20; shellfish, n=20) samples. The data were obtained from observations, physical measurements of biota, laboratory tests, polymer type identification by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and microscopy. Results: The average concentration of microplastics containing styrene compounds in shellfish was 2.01 mg/kg. The abundance of MPs in the fish and shellfish samples was 0.01 particles/g or 10 particles/kg in fish and 7 particles/individual in shellfish. The MPs were found in line, fragment, film, and pellet forms, with different size and color variations. The average MPs exposure risk level (RQ value) for both fish and shellfish was 0.02. Conclusion: All samples had RQ values < 1, which means that the microplastic-containing tofu shellfish were still safe for consumption by people living in the Takalar coastal area.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Environmental Health Risk of Microplastics Due to Consumption of Fish and Shellfish in the Coastal Area

Daud,

Ishak,

Ibrahim

et al. 2024

ijph

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“…MP detection in adult fish has been extensively reported for freshwater and seawater species [4,5]. MPs are primarily detected in the gastrointestinal tract and gills [6,7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Short-term microplastic exposure in fish larvae: The ingestion, elimination, and initial effect on japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) larvae

Pratiwi,

Takagi,

Rusni

et al. 2023

E3S Web Conf.

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Microplastics (MPs) have been found in the organs of various animals in water environments. However, studies on ingestion and the effects of MPs in fish larvae are still limited. Larval fish of Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) were employed to demonstrate ingestion, elimination, and initial effect of MPs after short-term exposure. Three weeks post-hatching (wph) larvae were exposed to fluorescent polystyrene microplastic beads (PS-MPs; diameter 1 μm) for 72 hours (exposure phase), then reared in MP-free freshwater for the next 72 hours (elimination phase). The larvae were sampled at several time points during the experiment. Sampled larvae were fixed, transparentized, and observed under a fluorescent microscope. MPs were detected predominantly in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Subsequently, MPs were counted using the fluorescence microscope. MPs were highly ingested during the exposure phase and still detected in the GIT after 72 hours of the elimination phase. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) activity was also measured to examine the initial effect of MP exposure in larvae. ROS levels in larvae that ingested MPs were significantly higher than in non-exposure larvae. These results indicate that MPs remain in GIT for more than 72 hours, and short-term MP exposure can induce ROS activity in O. latipes larvae.

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“…Alioua et al (2020), menemukan adanya infestasi parasit Anisakis simplex pada histopatologi usus ikan laut dalam jenis Phycis blennoides yang diambil dari perairan pesisir Aljazair. Penelitian yang dilakukan Putri et al (2023), pada pengamatan histopatologi usus beberapa jenis ikan laut yang diambil dari Perairan Pantai Baru dan Trisik Yogyakarta menunjukkan adanya kerusakan struktur jaringan usus. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, menghitung intensitas dan prevalensi parasit serta menganalisis kerusakan organ insang dan usus pada kerapu bebek yang diambil dari perairan Teluk Kupang.…”

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Histopatologi Organ Ikan Kerapu Bebek (Cromileptes altivelis) sebagai Bioindikator Perairan Teluk Kupang, NTT

Juanda,

Lukmini,

Rahman

et al. 2024

J. Mar. Res.

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Saat ini, informasi tentang respon fisiologis biota akuatik yang hidup di perairan Teluk Kupang masih sangat minim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, menghitung intensitas dan prevalensi parasit serta menganalisis kerusakan organ pada kerapu bebek yang diambil dari perairan Teluk Kupang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama bulan Juli 2023. Sampel ikan yang digunakan adalah ikan kerapu hidup yang ditangkap oleh nelayan, selanjutnya Ikan dibawa ke laboratorium untuk diamati gejala klinis morfologinya yang meliputi bentuk, kondisi tubuh ikan, warna, sirip, sisik dan insang. Pengamatan ektoparasit dilakukan pada lendir tubuh, sirip dan insang, sedangkan endoparasit diambil pada usus ikan. Preparasi histologi dilakukan pada organ insang dan usus ikan. Analisis histopatologi dilakukan dengan pengamatan secara mikroskopik pada masing-masing organ selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan gambaran histopatologi yang didapatkan dari referensi jurnal yang relevan yang mencakup struktur jaringan mikroskopik dari organ serta kerusakannya. Pada penelitian ini tidak ditemukan adanya gejala klinis morfologi, namun pada pengamatan ektoparasit dan endoparasit ditemukan parasit yang menginfestasi yaitu Anisakis sp. Intensitas ektoparasit Anisakis sp 0,67 ind/ekor yang artinya infeksi sangat rendah dengan nilai prevalensi 57,14% yang termasuk infeksi sangat sering. Nilai intensitas endoparasit sebesar 1 ind/ekor yang artinya infeksi rendah dan prevalensi 85,71% yang termasuk infeksi serangan sedang. Beberapa kerusakan jaringan insang yang ditemukan antara lain edema lamela primer dan sekunder, proliferasi sel mukus, clubbing, fusi lamela primer dan sekunder, adanya vakuola, telangiektasis, hiperplasia lamela sekunder, degenerasi lamela sekunder, lisis, kemunculan protozoa dan parasit. Sedangkan kerusakan pada usus yaitu nekrosis, edema, erosi vili, perlemakan, hemoragi, lisis, adanya vakuola dan kemunculan parasit dan protozoa. Currently, the information about physiological responses of aquatic biota in Kupang Bay is still very minimal. This research aims to identify, calculate the intensity and prevalence of parasites and organ damage analyzed in Barramundi Cod Grouper taken from Kupang Bay. This research was carried out during July 2023. The sample of fishes caught by fisherman and taken to the laboratory to be observed for clinical morphological symptoms, such us shape, fish’s body, color, fins, scales and gills. Ectoparasites were observed in the body mucus, fins and gills, while endoparasites in the intestines. Histological preparastions were carried out on the gills and intestines. Histopathological analysis were carried out by microscopic observation of each organ and then compared with the image obtained from relevant journal references which includes the microscopic tissue structure and its damages. In this study, no morphological clinical symptoms were found, however, when observing ectoparasites and endoparasites, parasities was found, namely Anisakis sp. The intensity of the Anisakis sp ectoparasites is 0.67 ind/tail (very low infection) with a prevalence of 57.14% (very frequent attack). The endoparasites intensity is 1 ind/tail (low infection) and a prevalence of 85.71%, (moderate attack). Some of the gill tissue damage found includes primary and secondary lamella edema, mucus cell proliferation, clubbing, primary and secondary lamella fusion, vacuoles, telangiectasis, secondary lamella hyperplasia, secondary lamella degeneration, lysis, the appearance of protozoa and parasities. Meanwhile, the intestines includes necrosis, edema, villous erosion, fatty, hemorrhage, lysis, the presence of vacuoles and the appearance of parasites and protozoa.

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Accumulation of Microplastics and Histological Analysis on Marine Fish from Coastal Waters of Baru and Trisik Beaches, Special Region of Yogyakarta

Cited by 3 publications

References 56 publications

Environmental Health Risk of Microplastics Due to Consumption of Fish and Shellfish in the Coastal Area

Environmental Health Risk of Microplastics Due to Consumption of Fish and Shellfish in the Coastal Area

Short-term microplastic exposure in fish larvae: The ingestion, elimination, and initial effect on japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) larvae

Histopatologi Organ Ikan Kerapu Bebek (Cromileptes altivelis) sebagai Bioindikator Perairan Teluk Kupang, NTT

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