Accessing European Strong-Motion Data: An Update on ORFEUS Coordinated Services

Abstract

Strong ground motion records and free open access to strong-motion data repositories are fundamental inputs to seismology, engineering seismology, soil dynamics, and earthquake engineering science and practice. This article presents the current status and outlook of the Observatories and Research Facilities for European Seismology (ORFEUS) coordinated strong-motion seismology services, namely the rapid raw strong-motion (RRSM) and the engineering strong-motion (ESM) databases and associated web interfaces and webservices. We compare and discuss the role and use of these two systems using the Mw 6.5 Norcia (Central Italy) earthquake that occurred on 30 October 2016 as an example of a well-recorded earthquake that triggered major interest in the seismological and earthquake engineering communities. The RRSM is a fully automated system for rapid dissemination of earthquake shaking information, whereas the ESM provides quality-checked, manually processed waveforms and reviewed earthquake information. The RRSM uses only data from the European Integrated Waveform Data Archive, whereas the ESM also includes offline data from other sources, such as the ITalian ACcelerometric Archive (ITACA). Advanced software tools are also included in the ESM to allow users to process strong-motion data and to select ground-motion waveform sets for seismic structural analyses. The RRSM and ESM are complementary services designed for a variety of possible stakeholders, ranging from scientists to the educated general public. The RRSM and ESM are developed, organized, and reviewed by selected members of the seismological community in Europe, including strong-motion data providers and expert users. Global access and usage of the data is encouraged. The ESM is presently the reference database for harmonized seismic hazard and risk studies in Europe. ORFEUS strong-motion data are open, “Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable,” and accompanied by licensing information. The users are encouraged to properly cite the data providers, using the digital object identifiers of the seismic networks.

Indicators for site characterization at seismic station: recommendation from a dedicated survey

“…Further, it can be used to evaluate in a quantitative way the reliability of the indicator's value by computing an overall quality index for the station site (see the companion paper Di , or as a sort of checklist for new efforts in improving notcharacterized networks. The summary reports provided as editable pdf, although they can certainly be improved, constitute a practical tool for network operators and data users to homogenize the content and presentation of site metadata, which is of increasing concern for most of them (e.g., Cauzzi et al 2021;Lanzano et al 2021;Strollo et al 2021).…”

A physics‐informed Bayesian framework for characterizing ground motion process in the presence of missing data

“…In this section, we demonstrate the performance of the proposed framework using an accelerogram from the ESM (Engineering Strong Motion) database. 59 Note that when working with recorded time-histories, one can generally have a single observed seismic recording as a realization of a stochastic process, where the true power spectrum of the underlying process is typically unknown. 1 Therefore, the spectral estimates from the otherwise complete recording could then serve as the reference for comparison.…”

Broadband Dynamic Rupture Modeling With Fractal Fault Roughness, Frictional Heterogeneity, Viscoelasticity and Topography: The 2016 Mw 6.2 Amatrice, Italy Earthquake

“…The topography data from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) is retrieved using the SRTM.py python package (https://github.com/tkrajina/srtm.py). Observed strong ground motion waveforms recorded by the Rete Accelerometrica Nazionale (RAN) and the Rete Sismometrica Nazionale, operated by the Italian Department of Civil Protection (DPC) and the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) were downloaded from the Engineering Strong‐Motion database (https://esm.mi.ingv.it/, Luzi et al., 2016; Lanzano et al., 2021).…”