A modern
method for the preparation of some new N-arylthiophene-2-carboxamidines via amidinyl radicals
generated using UV–vis-light promoting the reduction of N-arylthiophene-2-carboxamidoximes without any catalyst
in a short amount of time, highly straight forward, and in an efficient
manner is described. This method defeats the flaws of the conventional
methods for the reduction of amidoxime derivatives to amidine derivatives,
which require harsh conditions such as using a strong acid, high temperature,
and expensive catalysts. Benzo[d]imidazoles, benzo[d]oxazoles, and amides can also be synthesized by applying
this method. The photoproducts were analyzed by various spectroscopic
and analytical techniques, including thin-layer chromatography, column
chromatography, high-performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography/mass
spectrometry, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and MS. Notably,
the chromatographic analyses proved that the best time for the production
of N-arylthiophene-2-carboxamidines is 20 min. The
reaction mechanism comprising pathways and intermediates was also
suggested via the homolysis of N–O and C–N bonds.