2010
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2494.2010.00609_6.x
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Abstracts: 18‐MEA and hair appearance

Abstract: and MMP-9 activities from its lowest concentration, and MMP-1 and MMP-2 at its higher concentrations, which implies a greater protective effect on elastin. It dramatically increased the expression of types I, III, and V collagens, and elastin, fibrillin-1, and fibrillin-2 in dermal fibroblasts. The effects were similar to those of ascorbic acid. This is the first report identifying xanthohumol's potential to improve skin structure and firmness: it simultaneously inhibits the activities of elastase/MMPs and sti… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…A major component of exogenous lipids is 18-MEA, covalently attached to the cuticle surface. This lipid works as a lubricant decreasing friction between hair fibers and its absence influences the sensory perception of hair such as dry hair or difficulty in combing [55]. Lipid content may vary depending on several factors, such as ethnicity, gender and age [50,56,57].…”
Section: Hair Lipidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A major component of exogenous lipids is 18-MEA, covalently attached to the cuticle surface. This lipid works as a lubricant decreasing friction between hair fibers and its absence influences the sensory perception of hair such as dry hair or difficulty in combing [55]. Lipid content may vary depending on several factors, such as ethnicity, gender and age [50,56,57].…”
Section: Hair Lipidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the chemical process, i.e., bleaching, the chemistry of the top lipid layer and, when exposed, underlying proteins are altered [19] resulting in the changes in surface energy and hydrophobicity [24,25], luster [28], and mechanical properties [21]. The surface of a bleached hair fiber has lower cysteine and higher cysteic acid (-SO 3 -) contents due to the removal of the 18-MEA layer and oxidation of cysteine groups [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The absence of 18‐MEA is considered as one of the reasons for an increase in friction on the surface of the cuticle [37]. Recently, the effects of the removal of 18‐MEA on the dynamic contact angle (advancing contact angle and receding contact angle) and friction force (friction force microscopy) were examined [5]. The decrease in 18‐MEA on the cuticle surface affects the hydrophobic–hydrophilic properties of hair by providing lower advancing and receding contact angles.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The alkali was then removed by rinsing the hair with t ‐butanol (2 x ), ethanol and, finally, by washing in water. Characteristic features of the 18‐MEA removed hair are described elsewhere [5].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%