“…Absorption spectra were recorded for samples of the human blood and blood with ND particles, to assess the induced changes. For this purpose, a custom-built spectrometer set-up was used, as described in detail in our previous publications [ 47 ]. The set-up consisted of a compact spectrometer (Flame, Ocean Optics Inc., Dunedin, FL, USA) with a 190–1100 nm range, tungsten-halogen light source (BP101, B&W Tek, Newark, DE, USA), optical fibers, and a sample holder.…”