“…Importantly, high NA appears to be a vulnerability factor for MUS when it interacts with increased self-focused attention (Gendolla et al, 2005), with previous experiences of somatic events and/or with somatic concerns (Bogaerts et al, 2014;Van den Bergh et al, 1997). As trait anxiety is associated with elevated sensitivity to threat (Hariri, 2009;Yiend, 2010) and compromised inhibitory systems for counter-regulating unpleasantness, it is likely that these mechanisms are involved in the association between high trait NA persons and MUS (Bishop, 2009;Montoya et al, 2005;Tillisch et al, 2011;Van Oudenhove and Aziz, 2013). Recently, the concept of central sensitization has been advanced to capture the idea of hyper-responsivity to various somatosensory stimuli in patients with functional somatic syndromes, characterized by elevated threat and salience detection, and a reduced capacity to down-regulate emotional responses (Bourke et al, 2015;Nijs et al, 2012 for reviews).…”