We give a partial answer to the following questions: Given an additive category and a class of sequences, under what conditions is the universal functor to the abelian category faithful and what other sequences are taken to exact sequences?The "answers" to these questions appear as theorems 2.2 and 3.2 respectively and amount to a weakening of the condition that there be enough relative projectives.We then characterize those additive categories with exactness which have the property that all relative exact sequences are determined by a small set of functors into the category of abelian groups. §1. IntroductionAn additive category with exactness is defined to be an additive category si together with a class % of sequences of the form The structure is denoted by (si,%) (Freyd 1965). We do not require that ee' -0, if so the sequence will be called a complex. Since we are dealing only with additive categories, we will assume that % contains all split exact sequences. An exact functor from (si, %) to (si',% 1 ) is an additive functor F: si-*si' with the additional condition that if £'->£•->£;" is in % then FE'-*FE-+FE" is in %'.Let E denote the category of additive categories with exactness and natural equivalence classes of exact functors. There is a natural inclusion of \b, the category of abelian categories with natural equivalence classes of exact functors, into E. If si is an abelian category, let % be the class of all sequences with zero homology. Homology for sequences that are not complexes are defined in Faber (1965