1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00038-8
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Abciximab in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction eligible for primary percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty

Abstract: Abciximab therapy given in the emergency room in patients awaiting primary angioplasty is associated with full reperfusion (TIMI flow grade 3) in about 20% and with TIMI flow grade 2 or 3 in about 40% of the patients at a median time of 45 min. These figures are higher than those in primary angioplasty trials without such pretreatment. Randomized controlled trials of very early infusion of abciximab, either prehospital or in-hospital, in patients eligible for angioplasty are warranted.

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Cited by 126 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…25 The early use of glycoprotein IIb ⁄ IIIa inhibitors can induce reperfusion before primary PCI for acute STEMI. 26 The combination of a glycoprotein IIb ⁄ IIIa inhibitor plus heparin significantly reduces the intracoronary thrombus burden of the culprit lesions, improves the perfusion grade, and decreases the severity of the obstruction in patients with unstable angina or non-Q-wave MI. 27 We speculated that the association between use of glycoprotein IIb ⁄ IIIa inhibitors and shorter door-to-balloon time might originate from the facilitation in the clot dissolution, thereby hastening the passage of guide wires through the culprit lesions during PCI.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…25 The early use of glycoprotein IIb ⁄ IIIa inhibitors can induce reperfusion before primary PCI for acute STEMI. 26 The combination of a glycoprotein IIb ⁄ IIIa inhibitor plus heparin significantly reduces the intracoronary thrombus burden of the culprit lesions, improves the perfusion grade, and decreases the severity of the obstruction in patients with unstable angina or non-Q-wave MI. 27 We speculated that the association between use of glycoprotein IIb ⁄ IIIa inhibitors and shorter door-to-balloon time might originate from the facilitation in the clot dissolution, thereby hastening the passage of guide wires through the culprit lesions during PCI.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Essas limitações têm levado a uma procura constante da terapia de reperfusão ideal, ou seja, que possa oferecer rapidamente fluxo TIMI grau 3. [255][256][257] demonstraram que a combinação de baixas doses do ativador de plasminogênio (alteplase ou retepelase) mais abciximab oferece reperfusão miocárdica mais rápida e mais completa, levando-se em conta o grau de fluxo TIMI aos 60 e 90min.…”
Section: Combinações Farmacológicas -unclassified
“…Outra classe de agentes farmacológicos, os inibidores da glicoproteína IIb/IIIa, potente bloqueador da via final da adesão plaquetária, também já foi testada em estudos e séries menores. A seu favor, exibe perfil de risco menor, pois não promove a ocorrência de acidente vascular cerebral hemorrágico ou outros sangramentos maiores, mas cursa com cifra de patência arterial (fluxo TIMI grau 3) menor, de cerca de 35%, em média 255,257,265,[472][473][474][475] .…”
Section: Intervenção Coronariana Percutânea Facilitada -unclassified
“…Angiographic studies in patients with acute myocardial infarction have demonstrated that abciximab in addition to aspirin and adjusted-dose heparin reopens about 40-50% of thrombosed coronaries to Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) flow grades II or III [27,28].The mechanism of revascularisation is unknown.…”
Section: Rationale For Abciximabmentioning
confidence: 99%