2005
DOI: 10.1086/430201
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Ab Initio Study of the Rotational‐Torsional Spectrum of Methyl Formate

Abstract: The molecular structure of methyl formate is determined from ab initio calculations. The molecule presents two conformers (cis and trans) with a 5.3 kcal mol À1 difference in energy. In the most stable cis conformer, the carbonyl group eclipses the methyl group. The internal rotation barriers are V 3 (cis) ¼ 368 cm À1 and V 3 (trans) ¼ 26 cm À1 for the methyl group and V CO ¼ 4826 cm À1 for the CO group. The dependence of the spectroscopic parameters on the torsional motions is detailed. The rotational-torsion… Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…Lately new spectroscopic measurements of monodeuterated species HCOOCH 2 D were carried out by Margules et al (2009). Finally, besides the spectroscopic studies mentioned above, the molecular structure of the main isotopologue of methyl formate has been determined from ab initio calculations (Uchimaru et al 2003;Senent et al 2005), which confirmed the experimental values already obtained for the torsional and rotational parameters.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 79%
“…Lately new spectroscopic measurements of monodeuterated species HCOOCH 2 D were carried out by Margules et al (2009). Finally, besides the spectroscopic studies mentioned above, the molecular structure of the main isotopologue of methyl formate has been determined from ab initio calculations (Uchimaru et al 2003;Senent et al 2005), which confirmed the experimental values already obtained for the torsional and rotational parameters.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 79%
“…The former motion has a large potential barrier V connecting two potential minima of %5000 cm À1 with respect to the global potential minimum (1 cm À1 ¼ 0:695 K ). As a result, methyl formate has two stable conformers, referred to as cis and trans (Senent et al 2005), where the labels correspond to the position of the double-bonded oxygen atom with respect to the methyl (CH 3 ) top. The trans conformer lies as high as 1700 cm À1 above the cis conformer (Senent et al 2005) and is difficult to observe at room temperature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result, methyl formate has two stable conformers, referred to as cis and trans (Senent et al 2005), where the labels correspond to the position of the double-bonded oxygen atom with respect to the methyl (CH 3 ) top. The trans conformer lies as high as 1700 cm À1 above the cis conformer (Senent et al 2005) and is difficult to observe at room temperature. On the other hand, the three-fold internal rotation of the methyl group leads to a series of thermally populated torsional levels, each of which is split into two torsional substates, with A and E symmetries.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…15 For nonrigid molecules, the theory can help in understanding many aspects related to the effects of barriers on the splitting of the levels. [16][17][18] To take all these effects into consideration, the torsional spectrum of EME is studied, in this paper, from a CCSD͑T͒ three-dimensional potential energy surface ͑3D-PES͒ and a flexible variational model. The 3D-PES determi-nation ͑12 atoms; 181 optimized geometries + zero vibrational energy correction͒ has carried out a large computational effort.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%