A graphene-like
material, N2P6, is predicted,
and its structural, mechanical, and electronic properties are investigated
with first-principles methods. Herein, we focus on the gas sensitivity
of the N2P6 nanosheet. The sensing performance
of CO, CO2, H2O, H2S, N2, NH3, NO, NO2, O2, and SO2 is studied based on the metal-decorated N2P6 (M-N2P6). The results show that gas molecules
can effectively be adsorbed on the M-N2P6 nanosheet
and regulate the electronic and magnetic properties of the system.
Among all these gas molecules, Li (Mg)-N2P6 exhibits
strong affinity of NO (NO2) due to the strong interaction
and charge exchange between gas molecules and the substrate. Moreover,
horizontal biaxial strain and electric field can well regulate the
adsorption energy and charge transfer of the NO@Li-N2P6 system, which imply that the adsorption performance and sensing
capability can be enhanced by these measures and further signify that
the Li-N2P6 nanosheet would be an excellent
promising candidate for the efficient sensing of nitrogenous gas molecules.
Our findings provide a new alternative of a NO efficient sensor and
should be very useful for the adsorption or sensing mechanism of binary
phosphorus nitrides in the future.