“…These, first of all, include static dielectric, structural, and vibrational properties of semiconductors and insulators such as screening response to point charges and electric fields, effective charges and dielectric constants, as well as whole phonon spectra [4][5][6][7][8] . Ab initio calculations of the wave-vector dependent lattice dynamical properties for metallic systems have also recently been performed [9][10][11][12][13][14] . Among them, transition metals, their alloys and compound provide one of the fascinating areas in the study of phonons in crystal lattice.…”