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2019
DOI: 10.3390/s19081790
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A Wavelet Scattering Feature Extraction Approach for Deep Neural Network Based Indoor Fingerprinting Localization

Abstract: The performance of an Artificial Neural Network (ANN)-based algorithm is subject to the way the feature data is extracted. This is a common issue when applying the ANN to indoor fingerprinting-based localization where the signal is unstable. To date, there is not adequate feature extraction method that can significantly mitigate the influence of the receiver signal strength indicator (RSSI) variation that degrades the performance of the ANN-based indoor fingerprinting algorithm. In this work, a wavelet scatter… Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(30 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
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“…It is surprising that the RMSE of an RSS-based indoor positioning system could achieve sub-metre level accuracy. The second best is Soro and Lee (2018) which uses multiple ANNs to achieve RMSE of 1.39 m. The mean RMSE of all covered papers is 4.18 m.…”
Section: Performance Comparisons Of Systems Employing Deep Learning As a Feature Extraction Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It is surprising that the RMSE of an RSS-based indoor positioning system could achieve sub-metre level accuracy. The second best is Soro and Lee (2018) which uses multiple ANNs to achieve RMSE of 1.39 m. The mean RMSE of all covered papers is 4.18 m.…”
Section: Performance Comparisons Of Systems Employing Deep Learning As a Feature Extraction Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Though it is not common for indoor positioning systems to achieve sub-metre level accuracy only using WiFi RSS, certain systems could still get very astonishing results by carefully modified models, for example Belmonte-Hernández et al (2019), Own et al (2019), G. Zhang et al (2019, Xue et al (2020), Hoang et al (2019, Soro and Lee (2019) and D. V. Nguyen et al (2018). The results of these systems are summarised in Table 3.…”
Section: Performance Comparisons Of Systems Employing Deep Learning As a Feature Extraction Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…T1 is the location error using one mapping route, T2 and T3 are the location error using five and ten routes respectively. To evaluate the quality of the constructed radio map, two online localization experiments were implemented by using the weighted K-nearest neighbor (KNN) approach [44] and Deep neural network (DNN) approach [45], respectively. The number of used mapping routes (for constructing radio map) was taken as a variable for the two experiments.…”
Section: Performance Of Radio Map Constructionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The foundation of a WSN, the wavelet scattering transform, is itself an effective instrument in feature extraction due to its provision of translation invariance, stability, and the ability to linearize small diffeomorphisms that result from its layered architecture of scattering wavelets. It is even used as a preprocessing measure wherein a WSN performs preliminary feature extraction prior to the training of a deep neural network (DNN) for localization [ 30 ]. The freedom of choosing an appropriate kernel of a linear transform has been exploited fully, which is generally known as the adaptive wavelet transform [ 31 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A wavelet scattering transform was used to extract reliable features that are stable to small deformation and are rotation-invariant when applying an artificial neural network (ANN) to indoor fingerprinting-based localization, where the signal is inherently unstable [ 30 ]. The extracted features were used by a DNN model to predict the location.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%