“…However, this information has been omitted from the current fullyautomated research approaches [10,20,29,30,46,49,54,71,119,134,153,190,192,202,204,205,220,221]. Although those approaches establish various service-oriented workflows, they assume a centralised service environment for the composition, which is unrealistic for WSC and even more unsuitable for distributed DWSC where the location of data and Web services is a fundamental element.…”