“…The DC distribution systems become more attractive in industrial plants [5], which usually include various DC loads and AC loads, and use power electronic converters to realize AC and DC power conversion. These power converters provide fast response capability and effective filtering against power disturbances [6][7][8]. However, compared to the study on power quality (PQ) factors of AC power systems, many PQ issues have not been explicitly resolved or studied [9][10][11], including harmonics, interharmonics, sag, swell, interruptions, transients, and notch, which are mainly caused by load changes, switching phenomena, power electronic equipment, transformer charging, non-linear loads and environmental factors [12].…”