2017
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-64677-0_2
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A Unified Definition of a Smart City

Abstract: There is some consensus among researchers that the first urban civilization labeled a 'city' was Sumer in the period 3,500-3,000 BC. The meaning of the word, however, has evolved with the advancement of technology. Adjectives such as digital, intelligent, and smart have been prefixed to 'city', to reflect the evolution. In this study, we pose the question: What makes a 'Smart City', as opposed to a traditional one? We review and synthesize multiple scientific studies and definitions, and present a unified defi… Show more

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Cited by 108 publications
(79 citation statements)
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“…Cugurullo, F. [61] showed a realistic perspective among the experimental models of improved urban spaces by investigating the extent to which the Smart Cities are developed in a controlled and systematic manner as their developers claim. Through the two most diffused typologies of experimental urban projects, "smart" and "eco-city", he compared the performance of existing cities by introducing the individual component of a smart city and divided the smart city into smart and city parts [62]. The smart part is built of structure, function, focus, and semiotics, whereas the city is represented by the stakeholders and the outcomes.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cugurullo, F. [61] showed a realistic perspective among the experimental models of improved urban spaces by investigating the extent to which the Smart Cities are developed in a controlled and systematic manner as their developers claim. Through the two most diffused typologies of experimental urban projects, "smart" and "eco-city", he compared the performance of existing cities by introducing the individual component of a smart city and divided the smart city into smart and city parts [62]. The smart part is built of structure, function, focus, and semiotics, whereas the city is represented by the stakeholders and the outcomes.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…w artykule pt. Unified Definition of a Smart City (Ramaprasad, Sánchez-Ortiz, Syn, 2017), czy też opracowaniu pt. Smart cities: definitions, dimensions, and performance (Albino, Berardi, Dangelico, 2015).…”
Section: Wstępunclassified
“…After a starting phase in which the word smartness was used as a synonym for technologies, the multiple definitions of smart city found in literature [2][3][4][5][6][7] agree with the acknowledgement that the social component plays a strategic role in the achievement of "urban smartness," meant as the will to pursue collective interests instead of individual objectives. This vision points out the active role that residents and city users, such as commuters, tourists, stakeholders, and other categories, must play in order to contribute to the process of evolution of the city itself [8,9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%