A tripartite approach to social inclusion in selected slums in Lagos State, Nigeria

Abstract

PurposeThis study aims to examine the social inclusiveness of slum dwellers by focusing on three key institutions which are social relations, government and the labour market. The literature emphasises the activities of these three institutions as indicators of social inclusion. Also, they accurately describe the social interactions of slum inhabitants at different levels.Design/methodology/approachThree large slums (Makoko, Ilaje and Iwaya) in Lagos State were purposively selected for this study. Using a multi-stage sampling technique, there was the first level of cluster sampling across the communities and second-level random sampling of household heads in the clusters. In all, 400 respondents were sampled but 388 valid responses were used for the analysis.FindingsThe study found minimal levels of inclusion in many of the indicators. However, Makoko had a higher degree of inclusion with respect to social relations and political participation compared to the other locations. Due to the poor level of governance, the resilience of slum dwellers has waned.Research limitations/implicationsThe study was limited to three of the largest slums in Lagos State. Moreover, due to threats of eviction in recent times, many respondents were reluctant to provide adequate answers to some of the questions asked. However, the responses gotten were adequate to provide appropriate awareness and relevant recommendations.Originality/valueThe use of primary data made it possible for novel results to be generated on social inclusiveness in selected slums. The study extends the frontier of knowledge on social inclusion.

Strategi Bertahan Hidup Keluarga Miskin di Tepi Rel Kereta Api Sekitar Stasiun Pasar Senen

“…Pada keluarga miskin yang tinggal di pemukiman kumuh, para kepala keluarga harus dengan keras mencari nafkah untuk menghidupi keluarganya, terlebih sanak saudara yang tinggal di pedesaan juga kesulitan untuk membantu keluarga di perkotaan. Ada anggapan umum bahwa masyarakat yang tinggal di kota lebih kaya dibandingkan dengan masyarakat yang tinggal di pedesaan, namun sebenarnya penduduk pedesaan bisa lebih beruntung dibandingkan penduduk daerah kumuh perkotaan karena mereka mempunyai akses terhadap fasilitas yang lebih baik, pemukiman yang tidak terlalu padat, dan tanah yang subur untuk pertanian (Popogbe et al, 2023).…”

Assessment of water supply in the informal settlement of Lagos Mainland local government area, Lagos, Nigeria

“…The government should extend the water supply to a closer location where they can easily access it. They will continue to enjoy this provision pending government decision on their housing affairs which studies have recommended for total demolition and redevelopment (such as the study of Agbola &Agunbiade, 2009 andPopogbe, Akinleye, &Oke, 2023), while the installed water supply infrastructure will be considered as part of their future redevelopment plan for the area.…”