2020
DOI: 10.3390/su12177056
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A Trade-off Analysis of Economic and Environmental Aspects of a Disruption Based Closed-Loop Supply Chain Network

Abstract: Closed-loop supply chain networks are gaining research popularity due to environmental, economic and social concerns. Such networks are primarily designed to overcome carbon footprints and to retrieve end of life products from customers. This study considers a multi echelon closed-loop supply chain in the presence of machine disruption. A multi-objective model is presented to optimize the total cost, the total time and emissions in a closed-loop supply chain network. The aim is to analyze the trade-off between… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 49 publications
(47 reference statements)
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“…The findings suggested that the choice of selecting distribution center is crucial in the supply chain of perishable products due to their limited window of usefulness. Khan et al [27] studied the economic and environmental aspects of a multi-echelon network. The authors considered disruption of machine and analyzed its impact on the decisions of cost, time, and emissions.…”
Section: Distribution Design Of Cold-chain Productsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The findings suggested that the choice of selecting distribution center is crucial in the supply chain of perishable products due to their limited window of usefulness. Khan et al [27] studied the economic and environmental aspects of a multi-echelon network. The authors considered disruption of machine and analyzed its impact on the decisions of cost, time, and emissions.…”
Section: Distribution Design Of Cold-chain Productsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regarding the environmental dimension, the most common parameters of the SC are CO 2 and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in facility establishment and production and transportation stages, among others. Other parameters include carbon footprint [69,70], fuel consumption and wasted energy [47], energy consumption [66], useful energy extraction [78], and other environmental effects [53]. In other cases, external evaluation scores and not direct measurements are incorporated into the models [48,75,77].…”
Section: Sustainabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the Closed-Loop Supply Chain (CLSC) by [78], the total time is used as a resilience metric. In particular, the lost production time and the re-work time due to the disruptive performance of the machines are analyzed.…”
Section: Resiliencementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Additionally, the compromises between the competing goals of different sustainability categories (environmental, social, and economic) have to be found. There is usually a trade-off between the different objective functions that can help the decision-maker to choose a particular solution according to the preference of an organisation [5]. For example, [6] focus on the trade-offs between economic sustainability on one hand, and environmental sustainability and resilience on the other hand.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%