“…Similar approaches have been used to probe proximities between protons and other spin-1/2 isotopes, such as 15 N 195,216 , 19 F 365 , 29 Si 90 and 195 Pt 227 , near surfaces (see Figure 18). Furthermore, through-space heteronuclear correlation experiments have also been applied to probe proximities between protons and half-integer quadrupolar nuclei, such as 11 B 116,366 , 17 O 288,367 and 27 Al 292,[368][369][370][371][372][373] . These experiments allow notably the selective observation of 11 B, 17 O and 27 Al nuclei located near the surface of oxide or nitride phases since their bulk region does not contain protons.…”