“…45,51,70,75,81,84,91,111,113,117,130,137,139,147,156 Hospital leadership communicated to clinical staff the goals and expectations to decrease SSIs, and in some studies a designated hospital executive was engaged in the work, met with improvement teams, provided resources, and helped teams overcome organizational barriers. 42,130,156 Studies in LMICs frequently described multidisciplinary and multidepartmental efforts to prevent SSIs, fostering buy-in and input from providers and encouraging local ownership of the process. These QI initiatives were led and motivated by various groups, including the department of surgery, 91,94,95,106 clinical staff and clinical epidemiologists, 121 hospital management, 81 infection prevention control specialists, 56,129 pharmacists, 142 local investigators and clinical researchers (Table 2).…”