2015
DOI: 10.5761/atcs.nm.13-00342
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A Three-Dimensional Mediastinal Model Created with Rapid Prototyping in a Patient with Ectopic Thymoma

Abstract: Preoperative three-dimensional (3D) imaging of a mediastinal tumor using two-dimensional (2D) axial computed tomography is sometimes difficult, and an unexpected appearance of the tumor may be encountered during surgery. In order to evaluate the preoperative feasibility of a 3D mediastinal model that used the rapid prototyping technique, we created a model and report its results. The 2D image showed some of the relationship between the tumor and the pericardium, but the 3D mediastinal model that was created us… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In adults, thoracoscopic lobectomy with use of a fissureless technique requires display of the lung beyond current 3D visualization because of the complexity of the airways (61). Three-dimensional printed models augmented the planning of thoracoscopic segmentectomy in a patient with lung cancer, as well as the planning of another thoracoscopic lung surgery in a patient with rare anatomic variations (62). For mediastinal tumor resection, a 3D model provided unique data on the relationship between a thymoma and adjacent structures (62).…”
Section: Thoraxmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In adults, thoracoscopic lobectomy with use of a fissureless technique requires display of the lung beyond current 3D visualization because of the complexity of the airways (61). Three-dimensional printed models augmented the planning of thoracoscopic segmentectomy in a patient with lung cancer, as well as the planning of another thoracoscopic lung surgery in a patient with rare anatomic variations (62). For mediastinal tumor resection, a 3D model provided unique data on the relationship between a thymoma and adjacent structures (62).…”
Section: Thoraxmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Three-dimensional printed models augmented the planning of thoracoscopic segmentectomy in a patient with lung cancer, as well as the planning of another thoracoscopic lung surgery in a patient with rare anatomic variations (62). For mediastinal tumor resection, a 3D model provided unique data on the relationship between a thymoma and adjacent structures (62).…”
Section: Thoraxmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In that study, of 19 surgeons who used a total of 52 models of tumors throughout the body, 94% considered them very helpful for treatment planning, and 71% felt they improved the surgical approach. To our knowledge, 3D‐printed models specific to thoracic tumors have been reported for two patients with Pancoast tumors, a pediatric patient with primary mediastinal synovial sarcoma invading the SVC, a patient with an ectopic mediastinal thymoma, a patient with a pectoralis minor muscle spindle cell neoplasm, and a patient with a cardiac schwannoma . Benefits reported for these cases include better understanding of tumor relationship to surrounding normal tissues, helping to avoid resecting uninvolved structures, and enhancing the likelihood of complete resection.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%