A three-dimensional clustered peer-to-peer overlay protocol for mobile ad hoc networks

Tahir, Ali; Shah, Nadir; Abid, Shahbaz Akhtar; Khan, Wazir Zada; Zikria, Yousaf Bin

doi:10.1016/j.compeleceng.2021.107364

Cited by 6 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…Tahir et al 21 3DCOP protocol It is better with respect to path-stretch ratio, false-negative ratio, routing overhead, and file discovery latency.…”

Section: Sharifi Andmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Weighted cluster in mobile ad hoc network using enhanced long short‐term memory‐based squid game optimizer concept

Udhayamoorthi,

Prabakar,

Karthikeyan

2024

Int J Communication

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SummaryA collection of autonomous frameworks will most likely make up a wireless mobile network. They are not solely dependent on a wireless network with no established infrastructure. In the mobile ad hoc network, it is highly challenging to safeguard the viability of the cluster head (CH) within a cluster; therefore, this research provides a big scope for routing utilizing enhanced long short‐term memory–squid game optimizer (ELSTM‐SGO). The quality of service attribute of the nodes determines which CH is chosen within them. How long the CH will hold will depend on the weight applied to it. The best CH is chosen using an ELSTM‐SGO routing method within a cluster, and the best CH will improve the routing. The three procedures that make up the developed ELSTM‐SGO protocol are SGO, CH selection, and cluster's gateway. The wireless system's energy consumption, buffer size, packet delivery ratio, routing overhead and end‐to‐end delay throughput represent the characteristics used in the suggested approach. Weighted clustering approach is evaluated on the system. According to the results of the experimental research, ELSTM‐SGO yields superior results for preserving the resiliency of the CH.

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“…Tahir et al 21 3DCOP protocol It is better with respect to path-stretch ratio, false-negative ratio, routing overhead, and file discovery latency.…”

Section: Sharifi Andmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The 3DCOP protocol, a revolutionary 3D clustered overlay P2P protocol, was proposed to address the concerns found 21 . In the high mobility scenario across MANETs, simulation findings show that 3DCOP accomplished superior in terms of path‐stretch ratio, false‐negative ratio, routing overhead, and file discovery latency.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Weighted cluster in mobile ad hoc network using enhanced long short‐term memory‐based squid game optimizer concept

Udhayamoorthi,

Prabakar,

Karthikeyan

2024

Int J Communication

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“…The estimation is based on the consideration of end-to-end delay, PDR and control overhead. In [21], computation is performed based on the peer-to-peer computing in the MANET. The performance is based on overlay participating peers (OPPs) for efficient processing in the MANET environment.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

EsECC_SDN: Attack Detection and Classification Model for MANET

Vuyyuru¹,

Alotaibi²,

Veeraiah³

et al. 2023

Computers, Materials &Amp; Continua

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Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET) is the framework for social networking with a realistic framework. In the MANET environment, based on the query, information is transmitted between the sender and receiver. In the MANET network, the nodes within the communication range are involved in data transmission. Even the nodes that lie outside of the communication range are involved in the transmission of relay messages. However, due to the openness and frequent mobility of nodes, they are subjected to the vast range of security threats in MANET. Hence, it is necessary to develop an appropriate security mechanism for the data MANET environment for data transmission. This paper proposed a security framework for the MANET network signature escrow scheme. The proposed framework uses the centralised Software Defined Network (SDN) with an ECC cryptographic technique. The developed security framework is stated as Escrow Elliptical Curve Cryptography SDN (EsECC_SDN) for attack detection and classification. The developed EsECC-SDN was adopted in two stages for attack classification and detection: (1) to perform secure data transmission between nodes SDN performs encryption and decryption of the data; and (2) to detect and classifies the attack in the MANET hyper alert based Hidden Markov Model Transductive Deep Learning. Furthermore, the EsECC_SDN is involved in the assignment of labels in the transmitted data in the database (DB). The escrow handles these processes, and attacks are evaluated using the hyper alert. The labels are assigned based on the k-medoids attack clustering through label assignment through a transductive deep learning model. The proposed model uses the CICIDS dataset for attack detection and classification. The developed framework EsECC_SDN's performance is compared to that of other classifiers such as AdaBoost, Regression, and Decision Tree. The performance of the 6666 CMC, 2023, vol.74, no.3 proposed EsECC_SDN exhibits ∼3% improved performance compared with conventional techniques.

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“…DHT provides a scalable way to decouple node location from its identity and facilitate general mapping between them. In the last few years, several DHT-based routing protocols for MANETs have been proposed that eliminate flooding in the route discovery, thus making the network more scalable [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]. In DHT-based routing protocols, a node is assigned a logical identifier (LID) in addition to its permanent identifier (i.e., MAC/IP address also known as user id, i.e., UID) based on the LIDs of its physical neighbors.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fault Tolerant DHT-Based Routing in MANET

Zahid

Ullah

Waheed

et al. 2022

Sensors

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In Distributed Hash Table (DHT)-based Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs), a logical structured network (i.e., follows a tree, ring, chord, 3D, etc., structure) is built over the ad hoc physical topology in a distributed manner. The logical structures guide routing processes and eliminate flooding at the control and the data plans, thus making the system scalable. However, limited radio range, mobility, and lack of infrastructure introduce frequent and unpredictable changes to network topology, i.e., connectivity/dis-connectivity, node/link failure, network partition, and frequent merging. Moreover, every single change in the physical topology has an associated impact on the logical structured network and results in unevenly distributed and disrupted logical structures. This completely halts communication in the logical network, even physically connected nodes would not remain reachable due to disrupted logical structure, and unavailability of index information maintained at anchor nodes (ANs) in DHT networks. Therefore, distributed solutions are needed to tolerate faults in the logical network and provide end-to-end connectivity in such an adversarial environment. This paper defines the scope of the problem in the context of DHT networks and contributes a Fault-Tolerant DHT-based routing protocol (FTDN). FTDN, using a cross-layer design approach, investigates network dynamics in the physical network and adaptively makes arrangements to tolerate faults in the logically structured DHT network. In particular, FTDN ensures network availability (i.e., maintains connected and evenly distributed logical structures and ensures access to index information) in the face of failures and significantly improves performance. Analysis and simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed solutions.

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A three-dimensional clustered peer-to-peer overlay protocol for mobile ad hoc networks

Cited by 6 publications

References 23 publications

Weighted cluster in mobile ad hoc network using enhanced long short‐term memory‐based squid game optimizer concept

Weighted cluster in mobile ad hoc network using enhanced long short‐term memory‐based squid game optimizer concept

EsECC_SDN: Attack Detection and Classification Model for MANET

Fault Tolerant DHT-Based Routing in MANET

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