1998
DOI: 10.1037/0033-295x.105.1.58
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A theory of the measurement of knowledge content, access, and learning.

Abstract: An approach to the measurement of knowledge content, knowledge access, and knowledge learning is developed. This approach has 2 elements: First, a theoretical view of cognition, called the Newell-Dennett framework, is described that is particularly favorable to the development of a measurement approach. A class of measurement models, based on Rasch modeling, is described that is particularly favorable to the development of cognitive theories. Knowledge content and access are viewed as

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Cited by 52 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 78 publications
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“…So, predicted performance success increases with self-efficacy and intended effort and decreases with activity difficulty. This log odds formulation is consistent with other ACT-R subsymbolic mechanisms (i.e., activation) and consistent with measurement approaches that yield real-valued empirical quantities [31]. …”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 77%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…So, predicted performance success increases with self-efficacy and intended effort and decreases with activity difficulty. This log odds formulation is consistent with other ACT-R subsymbolic mechanisms (i.e., activation) and consistent with measurement approaches that yield real-valued empirical quantities [31]. …”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 77%
“…Rasch models are frequently used in the analysis of responses to psychometric or educational test items in order to understand latent (unobserved) properties of the test items and characteristics of the individuals 1. Rasch models have also been extended to learning data from computer tutoring systems [31]. Rasch models, when applicable, have a property called specific objectivity , which implies, in the DStress case, that the scaling of difficulty levels of different exercises within the given frame of reference is independent of the participants used in estimation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The logistic model (in linear time) occurs in the pacemaker model in the behavioral theory of timing (BeT) investigated in the context of pigeon responses (Bizo & White, 1995), whereas the Gompertz model has been successfully applied to growth of fish (Burnham & Anderson, 2002). Clearly, our results are in need of a theory on the connection between the mathematical shape of the fraction complete and the nature of the task, for example a mathematical model of the cognitive process of physics problem solving (Newell, 1990;Pirolli & Wilson, 1998).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ATC21S panel of ICT experts looked into a wide range of topics in laying out the background for their work in developing the learning progression, including in the areas of augmented social cognition (Chi et al, 2008), applied cognition (Rogers, Pak, & Fisk, 2007), team cognition (Cooke, Gorman, & Winner, 2007), social participation (Dhar & Olson, 1989), cognitive models of humaninformation interaction (Pirolli, 2007), technological support for work group collaboration (Lampe et al, 2010;Pirolli, Preece, & Shneiderman, 2010), theories of measurement for modeling individual and collective cognition in social systems (Pirolli & Wilson, 1998), topics in semantic representation (Griffiths & Steyvers, 2007), and social information foraging models (Pirolli, 2009). …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%