“…Talent and fame were the initial artist characteristics studied in cultural economics, starting from the theories on superstars by Rosen (1981) and Adler (1985). More recently, these two characteristics have been studied in different cultural markets, such as the visual art market (Candela, Castellani, Pattitoni, & Di Lascio, 2016), the music industry (Filimon, López-Sintas, & Padrós-Reig, 2011), the motion picture and theatre markets (Hofmann & Opitz, 2019; Han & Ravid, 2020). Popularity is also a critical variable, mainly investigated in the context of the motion picture industry (Bagella & Becchetti, 1999; Xu & Fu, 2014; Carrillat, Legoux, & Hadida, 2018), singing contests (Atsu Amegashie, 2009; Cho, Lee, Yoo, & Chu, 2019), and the music market (Gayer & Shy, 2006; Ordanini, Nunes, & Nanni, 2018; McKenzie, Crosby, & Lenten, 2021).…”