A systematic review of interventions on body image and disordered eating outcomes among women in midlife

Lewis‐Smith, Helena; Diedrichs, Phillippa C.; Rumsey, Nichola; Harcourt, Diana

doi:10.1002/eat.22480

Cited by 53 publications

(24 citation statements)

References 60 publications

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“…With regard to exposure therapies, Koskina, Campbell, and Schmidt (2013) conducted a systematic review and inter alia point to the potential of virtual-reality settings for exposure techniques (see also Marco et al, 2013). Lewis-Smith, Diedrichs, Rumsey, and Harcourt (2016) as a result of their systematic review on body image interventions again in general call for more rigourous research on interventions in the field of body image in patients with AN.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The importance of body image disturbances for the outcome of outpatient psychotherapy in patients with anorexia nervosa: Results of the ANTOP‐study

Junne¹,

Wild

Resmark³

et al. 2018

Euro Eating Disorders Rev

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This study investigates the role of body image self-appraisal in predicting the outcomes of outpatient psychotherapy in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN). Multiple linear regression analyses and a path-analysis model were applied to test the study hypotheses that body image at baseline predicts treatment outcomes of outpatient psychotherapy in patients with AN at follow-up measurement. The analyses were conducted as secondary analyses in a subgroup (n = 148) of the anorexia nervosa treatment of outpatient-cohort (ANTOP-study) (N = 242) of patients with AN. The results show that Negative Evaluation of the Body at baseline predicts perceived stress during psychotherapy, which in turn predicts depressive symptoms at the end of therapy which in turn predicts the outcomes body mass index and EDI-2 sum score at 12 months follow-up. The results underline the importance of body image disturbance in the course of AN and call for body image as a central target of psychotherapeutic interventions in patients with AN.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The importance of body image disturbances for the outcome of outpatient psychotherapy in patients with anorexia nervosa: Results of the ANTOP‐study

Junne¹,

Wild

Resmark³

et al. 2018

Euro Eating Disorders Rev

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“…However, it is important to note that there has been little critical appraisal of the existing studies. Previous systematic reviews and meta-analyses on the topic of physical activity and its potential interactions with body satisfaction have been conducted from an outcome-centric perspective [e.g., (14,15,(18)(19)(20)]-focusing on evaluating the effectiveness of physical activity as an intervention for the improvement of individuals' body satisfaction-with an emphasis on the affective and cognitive aspects (i.e., body image). Nevertheless, the question of which potential mechanisms might be responsible for the apparent shift in body image after the introduction of physical activity has not been inadequately addressed.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Physical Activity Interventions on Body Representation: A Systematic Review

Srismith

Wider²,

Wong

et al. 2020

Front. Psychiatry

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Distorted representation of one's own body is a diagnostic criterion and corepsychopathology of disorders such as anorexia nervosa and body dysmorphic disorder. Previousliterature has raised the possibility of utilising physical activity intervention (PI) as atreatment option for individuals suffering from poor body satisfaction, which is traditionallyregarded as a systematic distortion in "body image." In this systematic review,conducted according to the PRISMA statement, the evidence on effectiveness of PI on body representation outcomes is synthesised. We provide an update of 34 longitudinal studies evaluating the effectiveness of different types of PIs on body representation. No systematic risk of bias within or across studies were identified. The reviewed studies show that the implementation of structured PIs may be efficacious in increasing individuals' satisfaction of their own body, and thus improving their subjective body image related assessments. However, there is no clear evidence regarding an additional or interactive effect of PI when implemented in conjunction with established treatments for clinical populations. We argue for theoretically sound, mechanism-oriented, multimethod approaches to future investigations on body image disturbance. Specifically, we highlight the need to consider expanding the theoretical framework for the investigation of body representation disturbances to include further body representations besides body image.

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“…Os autores identificaram que grande parte dos estudos com indivíduos saudáveis investigaram adolescentes do sexo feminino e em mulheres adultas jovens [30][31][32][33][34] . Entretanto, revisão sistemática recente apontou a preocupação com o corpo, assim como as suas consequências, como um aspecto significativo entre mulheres de meia-idade 35 .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Insatisfação com a imagem corporal e fatores associados em mulheres do sul do Brasil

et al. 2016

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Objetivo: Associar a insatisfação com a imagem corporal (IC) com fatores sócio demográficos, estado nutricional e transtornos alimentares em mulheres adultas do município de Ipê/RS.Materiais e Métodos: Estudo transversal, realizado com 187 mulheres entre 18 e 59 anos. Aplicou-se um questionário padronizado, composto por informações sócio demográficas, avaliação da insatisfação com a IC (Body Shape Questionnaire) e de sintomas para transtornos alimentares (Questionário EAT- 26). Além disso, foram aferidos peso e estatura para o cálculo do Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC). Na análise estatística, frequências foram realizadas, além e teste de tendência linear, qui-quadrado e regressão de Poisson para identificar associações entre o desfecho e fatores de exposição. Foi adotando um nível de significância de 5%.Resultados: Do total, 45,9% das mulheres apresentaram insatisfação com a IC, 40% estavam com excesso de peso, e 17,1% apresentaram sintomas para transtorno alimentar. Estado nutricional e presença de sintomas para transtorno alimentar mostraram-se associadas com insatisfação da IC. Obesas apresentaram 49% maior probabilidade de apresentar o desfecho em relação às eutróficas. Em relação aos sintomas para transtorno alimentar, mulheres com rastreamento positivo mostraram 61% maior probabilidade de ter insatisfação com seu corpo em comparação às mulheres que apresentaram rastreamento negativo para esta variável. Não foram encontradas associações estatisticamente significativas entre variáveis sócio demográficas insatisfação com a IC.Conclusão: Os resultados do estudo sugerem uma elevada prevalência de insatisfação com a IC, independente da faixa etária e do local de moradia. Mulheres com excesso de peso e com sintomas de transtorno alimentar têm maior probabilidade de ter algum grau de insatisfação com a IC.

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A systematic review of interventions on body image and disordered eating outcomes among women in midlife

Cited by 53 publications

References 60 publications

The importance of body image disturbances for the outcome of outpatient psychotherapy in patients with anorexia nervosa: Results of the ANTOP‐study

The importance of body image disturbances for the outcome of outpatient psychotherapy in patients with anorexia nervosa: Results of the ANTOP‐study

Influence of Physical Activity Interventions on Body Representation: A Systematic Review

Insatisfação com a imagem corporal e fatores associados em mulheres do sul do Brasil

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