“…Black carbon (BC), associated with elemental carbon (EC), is a strong absorber of visible light, making it a promoter of climate change, since after carbon dioxide, it is the second largest contributor to global warming due to positive radiative forcing it exerts [73]. On the other hand, organic carbon (OC) scatters light, although compounds such as brown carbon (BrC) that are part of OC could contribute to the light absorption process, but it does not do so in the entire visible UV spectrum as the BC, but rather at shorter wavelengths [12,74].…”