“…On the other hand, features based on the orientation field are also used. Examples of this are orientation certainty level (OCL) [6], Local Orientation Quality Score (LOQS) [4], direction map, low flow map, high curve map [10], orientation coherence [12], relative spectral orientation continuity [9], orientation certainty and consistency [2] and ridge-line smoothness [11]. Also, penalty due to the backgrounds noise and the quality of the core point position are features used [12].…”