2007
DOI: 10.5589/m07-042
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A system for icebreaker navigation and assistance planning using spaceborne SAR information in the Baltic Sea

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Cited by 13 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Finally, fog, especially ice fog, 2 is more signifi cant than in the oceans of temperate and tropical zones, which adds an extra diffi culty to navigation (Berglund et al, 2007). Icebergs can continue to drift and cause damage to ships, aggravated in cases of heavy storms.…”
Section: Extreme Weather Conditions For Navigationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, fog, especially ice fog, 2 is more signifi cant than in the oceans of temperate and tropical zones, which adds an extra diffi culty to navigation (Berglund et al, 2007). Icebergs can continue to drift and cause damage to ships, aggravated in cases of heavy storms.…”
Section: Extreme Weather Conditions For Navigationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most important consequence of this fact is that regular container lines on the NSR cannot be optimized following the model used in Royal Road transport, which relies on a network of developed communication lines in the hinterlands of port cities (river transport and high-quality rails for transshipment and feedering). A second consequence is that there can be little or no outside response to technical problems brought on by the hazards associated with extreme climatic conditions: floating ice sheets, icebergs, fog, and violent winds (Berglund et al, 2007). Maintaining the pace of a regular line requires certain guarantees: that ship can receive assistance with minimal delay, that replacement ships are available, the use of ice-breakers, and a suitable means of transshipment.…”
Section: The Northern Sea Routementioning
confidence: 99%
“…It should be noted that the gaps in technology are different in the Baltic Sea and the Arctic region . The technology is well developed in the Baltic Sea; however, there is still room for improvement through the use of automation . The greater need for radical technological innovation is in the Arctic region.…”
Section: Is There a Need For The Esabalt System?mentioning
confidence: 99%