A Survey on Scalable Multicasting in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

Qabajeh, Mohammad M.; Abdalla, Aisha H.; Khalifa, Othman O.; Qabajeh, Liana K.

doi:10.1007/s11277-014-2016-4

Cited by 10 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 45 publications

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“…HQMRP [23] The Hierarchical QoS Multicast Routing Protocol (HQMRP) is an on-demand protocol based on a shared tree. It uses local information from each node that is a group member and information from other clusters.…”

Section: Hmcop [21]mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…HQMRP has delay reduction and removes unstable paths. It decreases message overhead on network but requires extra processing overhead in each local node [23].…”

Section: Hmcop [21]mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…QoS routing protocols can be classified according to their route discovery process (proactive, reactive, hybrid) and their network topology (flat, hierarchical, location-aware) used [2]. Another classification category is interaction between the MAC layer and the network [23]. On the other hand, QoS routing protocols can also be classified based on QoS metrics supported (single constrained, multi constrained) and QoS guarantee type (soft, hard).…”

Section: Tdr [40]mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Hierarchy improves scalability of the network and reduces message overhead by giving group leadership to some nodes. According to network topology, QoS routing protocols classified under the hierarchical category are: ACMP [5], CEDAR [12], CQMP [13], EHMRP [17], GAMAN [20] HQMRP [23], QMRPD [33] and QOLSR [34]. Nodes can be location aware to retrieve location information of other nodes in the network.…”

Section: Qos Routing Strategymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…On-demand QoS-based routing protocols are: AAQR [3], ACMP [5], ADQR [6], AODV-BR [7], AODV-RD [9], AQOR [10], CQMP [13], DSARP [14], EBR [16], HMCOP [21] HQMRP [23], IQRouting [24], LGF [25],…”

Section: Routing Information Updatementioning

confidence: 99%

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Research on Quality of Service Based Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

Hızal

Zengi̇n

2020

J. ICT Res. Appl.

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Quality of service (QoS) based routing protocols play a significant role in MANETs to maintain proper flow of data with efficient power consumption and without data loss. However, several network resource based technical challenges or issues are encountered in the design and implementation of QoS routing protocols that perform their routing function by considering the shortest route or the lowest cost. Furthermore, a secondary route is not reserved and alternative routes are not searched unless the established route is broken. The current structures of the state-of-the-art protocols for MANETs are not appropriate for today's high bandwidth and mobility requirements. Therefore, research on new routing protocols is needed, considering energy level, coverage, location, speed, movement, and link stability instead of only shortest path and lowest cost. This paper summarizes the main characteristics of QoS-based routing protocols to facilitate researchers to design and select QoS-based routing protocols. In this study, a wide range of protocols with their characteristics were classified according to QoS routing strategy, routing information update mechanism, interaction between network and MAC layer, QoS constraints, QoS guarantee type and number of discovered routes. In addition, the protocols were compared in terms of properties, design features, challenges and QoS metrics.

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Section: Hmcop [21]mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…HQMRP has delay reduction and removes unstable paths. It decreases message overhead on network but requires extra processing overhead in each local node [23].…”

Section: Hmcop [21]mentioning

confidence: 99%