“…To guarantee the security of the train operation, a reliable train‐to‐ground communication connection is crucial not only to the train control operation but also to the passenger's voyage experience (Salous, 2013; Zhou et al, 2017; Zhou, Tao, Salous, & Liu, 2018a; Zhou, Tao, & Liu, 2018; Zhou et al, 2018c; Zhou et al, 2019). Currently, some works have investigated the wireless communication performance as the train velocity increases dramatically and the corresponding results indicate that a performance degradation will appear sharply at a high velocity (Xu et al, 2016). As such, a novel proposed means of transportation with an ultrahigh speed, that is, the vactrains (or vacuum tube trains), comes out to cater to the demand for ultrahigh velocity.…”