A Survey on Descendants of LEACH Protocol

Maurya, Prashant Kumar; Kaur, Amanpreet

doi:10.5815/ijieeb.2016.02.06

Cited by 16 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 65 publications

(51 reference statements)

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“…In order to support mobility of sensor nodes within the network area, LEACH-Mobile [29] routing protocol is proposed. In it, CHs, as well as member nodes, can change their location, and BS is assumed to stay static.…”

Section: Transmit Blockmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hierarchical Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks: Functional and Performance Analysis

et al. 2021

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Wireless sensor network (WSN) comprises of spatially distributed autonomous sensors to monitor physical or environmental conditions, such as temperature, sound, and pressure, and to cooperatively forward the collected information to the destination through the network infrastructure. As sensor nodes are energy constraint devices, therefore, the importance of energy efficient routing protocols has been increased. In order to minimize energy consumption, recently, a number of hierarchical routing protocols are proposed. For instance, LEACH is an elementary hierarchical routing protocol that employs clustering technique to achieve energy efficiency. A lot of research work has been performed to remove shortcomings and to improve the performance of hierarchical routing protocols. Therefore, a comprehensive review is required which can review state-of-the-art technologies, analyze functional and performance aspects, and highlight hierarchical routing protocol issues and challenges in WSNs. This paper proposes a taxonomy for the classification of existing hierarchical routing protocols for WSNs and analyzes the functionality and performance of existing hierarchical routing protocols. Moreover, it compares existing routing protocols to highlight key technological differences and provides performance comparison for the selected LEACH based routing protocols. Finally, the paper spotlights issues and challenges in existing routing protocols of WSNs, which can assist in future research for the selection of appropriate research domain and provide guidance in selection of energy efficient techniques in the design of energy efficient of routing protocols for WSNs.

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Section: Transmit Blockmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hierarchical Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks: Functional and Performance Analysis

et al. 2021

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“…LEACH is a significant energy‐efficient protocol with a lot of descendants being derived from it [19]. An improvement in energy consumption and lifetime was proposed with the modification on LEACH.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Modified threshold for cluster head selection in WSN using first and second order statistics

Panda

Behera

Samal

et al. 2020

IET wirel. sens. syst.

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“…The protocols were compared in terms of node mobility, location awareness of nodes, and method of data transmission between CHs and the BS. The limitation of [31] is that the authors discussed routing protocols based on LEACH without using any classification. In [32], Vishal et al focused on the descendants of the LEACH protocol that overcome the non-uniform distribution of CHs in LEACH.…”

Section: Overview Of Several Existing Surveysmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In [31], Maurya and Kaur provided a short overview of the LEACH protocol and its improvements. The protocols were compared in terms of node mobility, location awareness of nodes, and method of data transmission between CHs and the BS.…”

Section: Overview Of Several Existing Surveysmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Variants of the Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy Protocol: Survey, Issues and Challenges

et al. 2018

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Abstract:A wireless sensor network (WSN) is a modern technology in radio communication. A WSN comprises a number of sensors that are randomly spread in a specific area for sensing and monitoring physical attributes that are difficult to monitor by humans, such as temperature, humidity, and pressure. Many problems, including data routing, power consumption, clustering, and selecting cluster heads (CHs), may occur due to the nature of WSNs. Various protocols have been conducted to resolve these issues. One of the important hierarchical protocols that are used to reduce power consumption in WSNs is low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH). This paper presents a comprehensive study of clustering protocols for WSNs that are relevant to LEACH. This paper is the first to emphasis on cluster formation and CHs selection methods and their strengths and weaknesses. A new taxonomy is presented to discuss LEACH variants on the basis of different classes, and the current survey is compared with other existing surveys. A complete comparison of the location, energy, complexity, reliability, multi-hop path, and load balancing characteristics of LEACH variants is conducted. Future research guidelines for CHs selection and cluster formation in WSNs are also discussed.

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A Survey on Descendants of LEACH Protocol

Cited by 16 publications

References 65 publications

Hierarchical Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks: Functional and Performance Analysis

Hierarchical Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks: Functional and Performance Analysis

Modified threshold for cluster head selection in WSN using first and second order statistics

Variants of the Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy Protocol: Survey, Issues and Challenges

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