Undergraduate research is becoming increasingly common in colleges and universities, and, to support this, there is a need to have best practices and forums for promoting exchange of ideas. In particular, a working group at a recent National Science Foundation (NSF) Computer and Information Science and Engineering (CISE) Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) sites PI's meeting identified four important issues in undergraduate research: 1) how to design a good research project, 2) how to prepare students for research, 3) how to measure outcomes of undergraduate research and 4) incentives for undergraduates to publish as result of their participation in research.The panelists have all served as PIs or Co-PIs on NSF REU projects in computing and have mentored many undergraduates in a large variety of research projects both in REU settings as well as during the regular academic year. They will each address one of the issues identified above, and share their expertise in addressing the issue, providing solid guidance to anyone interested in promoting undergraduate research. A significant amount of time will be set aside for audience participation and discussion.
BACKGROUNDIn the past ten years many universities have significantly changed their general education to address some of today's most intellectual challenges, such as changing demographics of the undergraduate population, shifts in knowledge, technological advances, and increasing emphasis on "transferable" skills. Most of the changes addressing these challenges relate to increased writing (65% of the research universities), preparing students for global environment (60%), fostering interdisciplinary programs (53.4%), and enhancing and facilitating research experiences (39%) [4].Research experiences for undergraduates can be provided under different settings including advanced courses and seminars, senior projects, honor thesis, and summer/academic-year undergraduate research programs [5,6,9,10]. The research experiences benefit the students engaged in research as well as the faculty and host institutions. Students expand upon their personal/professional skills, intellectual preparations, professional socialization, and also enhance their preparation for graduate school along with career clarification and confirmation [7]. On the institutional side, involving undergraduates in research also helps with the faculty development and potentially even student retention [1][2][3]8].To provide these benefits to the students and to the academic institutions, the faculty mentors have to design good strategies for overcoming various challenges such as insufficient student preparation/background to work on specific projects in a certain amount of time, misunderstanding of the research process, and lack of interaction with peers, all of them coupled with demanding faculty research agendas that impose high expectations on the undergraduate students' work. Therefore, this panel will focus on how the lessons learned by the panelists in mentoring undergraduate research ...