“…In recent years, crystals doped with trivalent ytterbium ions (Yb 3þ ) have been of great interest as directly diode-pumped laser materials with emission around 1 mm. As a rare-earth ion with the quasi-three level scheme, Yb 3þ offers important advantages such as high efficiency in energy conversion, long fluorescence lifetime and low quantum defect between the pump and the laser wavelengths [5]. Also, Yb has wide solubility in YVO 4 which makes it possible to have high dopant concentration.…”