“…There are main problems related to SDGs, ESD, EE, and EL research. These problems include a lack of data and diversity of research themes (Damoah & Omodan, 2023;Şeker, 2023;Suárez et al, 2023;Uddin, 2023), the need for broad stakeholder involvement (Kioupi & Voulvoulis, 2019;Kohl et al, 2022;Laurie et al, 2016), the need for extensive research capacity (which is currently still limited) (Kaya & Elster, 2019;Olsson et al, 2022;Wals & Kieft, 2010), limited funding (Coyle, 2005;Hamilton & Marckini-Polk, 2023b), lack of cross-sector integration (Garcesa & Limjuco, 2016;Izhar et al, 2022;Lewinsohn et al, 2015;Solheri et al, 2022), and limited access to the results and benefits of research (Afandi et al, 2023;Kaya & Elster, 2019;McClaren, 2019). related to the themes of SDGs, ESD, EE, EL and their integration.…”